@article{McGonagle2019c,

title = {Annotatie bij EHRM 4 december 2018 (Magyar Jeti Zrt / Hongarije)},

author = {McGonagle, T.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Annotatie_EHRC_2019_3.pdf},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-03-29},

journal = {European Human Rights Cases},

volume = {2019},

number = {3},

pages = {170-174},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Dommering2019,

title = {Annotatie bij EHRM 28 juni 2018 (M.L. en W.W. / Duitsland)},

author = {Dommering, E.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Annotatie_NJ_2019_97.pdf},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-03-29},

journal = {Nederlandse Jurisprudentie},

volume = {2019},

number = {12},

pages = {1624-1626},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Bod\'{o}2019c,

title = {The science of piracy, the piracy of science. Who are the science pirates and where do they come from: Part 2},

author = {Bod\'{o}, B.},

url = {http://copyrightblog.kluweriplaw.com/2019/03/21/the-science-of-piracy-the-piracy-of-science-who-are-the-science-pirates-and-where-do-they-come-from-part-2/},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-03-21},

journal = {Kluwer Copyright Blog},

volume = {2019},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Borgesius2019b,

title = {Online politieke microtargeting: Een zegen of een vloek voor de democratie?},

author = {Zuiderveen Borgesius, F. and M\"{o}ller, J. and Dobber, T. and Kruikemeier, S. and Irion, K. and Stapel, S. and Fahy, R. and Bod\'{o}, B. and Vreese, C.H. de},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/NJB_2019.pdf},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-03-19},

journal = {Nederlands Juristenblad (NJB)},

volume = {2019},

number = {10},

pages = {528-669},

abstract = {Voor online politieke microtargeting wordt het online-gedrag van mensen in kaart gebracht en worden de verzamelde gegevens gebruikt om mensen gerichte politieke advertenties te tonen. Microtargeting is vanuit de VS komen overwaaien naar Europa en heeft voor- en nadelen voor de democratie. Microtargeting kan politieke partijen helpen om mensen effectief te bereiken en kan politieke betrokkenheid stimuleren. Maar microtargeting kan ook een bedreiging vormen voor de democratie. Zo kan een politieke partij zich verschillend voordoen aan verschillende mensen. Bovendien bedreigt het verzamelen van persoonsgegevens onze privacy. Dit artikel brengt de beloftes en bedreigingen van microtargeting voor de democratie in kaart en schetst mogelijkheden voor beleidsmakers om het gebruik van microtargeting te reguleren.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{vanEijk2019,

title = {Kroniek Telecommunicatierecht},

author = {van Eijk, N.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/AA_150_telecom.pdf},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-03-14},

journal = {KwartaalSignaal Ars Aequi},

volume = {2019},

number = {150},

pages = {8813-8814},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Coche2019b,

title = {Heks'nkaas or the "Fifty Shades of Taste" Explained by the CJEU through EU Copyright Law},

author = {Coche, E.},

url = {http://uba-sfx.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/uva-linker?url_ver=Z39.88-2004\&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx\&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8\&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004\&rfr_id=info:sid/sfxit.com:azlist\&sfx.ignore_date_threshold=1\&rft.object_id=110978977740233\&disable_directlink=true\&sfx.directlink=off;},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-03-12},

journal = {European Intellectual Property Review},

volume = {2019},

number = {3},

pages = {173-180},

abstract = {If the CJEU were to grant a prize to the 2018 most "original" copyright dispute, Levola Hengola v Smilde Foods (C-310/17) (the Heks’nkaas case) would undoubtedly stand among the nominees. The main reason why this case hit the spotlight is most probably because it touched upon the fundamentals of EU copyright law, namely its protectable subject-matter. Intriguingly, the complexities of copyright were unveiled by the following question: "Does Union law preclude the taste of food\textemdashas the author’s own intellectual creation\textemdashfrom being protected by copyright?" Notwithstanding the court’s dissenting answer, which clarified the scope of EU copyright law, it is of paramount importance to also discuss and unravel the ruling’s preceding procedure, including the Opinion by the Advocate General, as it shed light on the many existing controversies within copyright law.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Delinavelli2019,

title = {The EU Counterfeit \& Piracy Watch List: political aims and legal challenges},

author = {Delinavelli, G.},

url = {http://copyrightblog.kluweriplaw.com/2019/03/05/the-eu-counterfeit-piracy-watch-list-political-aims-and-legal-challenges/},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-03-07},

journal = {Kluwer Copyright Blog},

volume = {2019},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Bod\'{o}2019b,

title = {The science of piracy, the piracy of science. Who are the science pirates and where do they come from: Part 1},

author = {Bod\'{o}, B.},

url = {http://copyrightblog.kluweriplaw.com/2019/03/06/the-science-of-piracy-the-piracy-of-science-who-are-the-science-pirates-and-where-do-they-come-from-part-1/},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-03-07},

journal = {Kluwer Copyright Blog},

volume = {2019},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{vanGompel2019d,

title = {Smaak, auteursrecht en objectafbakening: over perceptie en bepaalbaarheid},

author = {van Gompel, S.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/AMI_2019_1.pdf},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-02-21},

journal = {AMI},

volume = {2019},

number = {1},

pages = {9-16},

abstract = {Het hoge woord is eruit: op smaak rust geen auteursrecht. Dit volgt direct uit het

Levola/Smilde-arrest, waarin het Hof van Justitie van de Europese Unie (HvJ EU)

vaststelt dat de Auteursrechtrichtlijn (Richtlijn 2001/29) ‘eraan in de weg staat dat

de smaak van een voedingsmiddel op grond van deze richtlijn auteursrechtelijk

wordt beschermd en dat een nationale wettelijke regeling in die zin wordt uitgelegd

dat zij auteursrechtelijke bescherming verleent aan een dergelijke smaak’. De reden

om smaak van auteursrechtelijk bescherming uit te sluiten is dat smaak onvoldoende

nauwkeurig en objectief bepaalbaar is om object van bescherming te zijn. Als

verklaring wijst het HvJ EU op de subjectiviteit en variabiliteit van de smaakperceptie

en het ontbreken van technische middelen voor smaakbepaling. Zoals in

deze bijdrage wordt uiteengezet, is deze argumentatie niet overtuigend en zelfs

ondeugdelijk. Het bepaalbaarheidsvereiste is evenwel plausibel en navolgenswaardig,

omdat het beoogt om meer rechtszekerheid te cre\"{e}ren over het object van

auteursrechtelijke bescherming.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Hugenholtz2019b,

title = {Openbaarheid van tarieven en licentievoorwaarden van cbo’s},

author = {Hugenholtz, P.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/AMI_2019_1_PBH.pdf},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-02-21},

journal = {AMI},

volume = {2019},

number = {1},

pages = {1-8},

abstract = {Op grond van de Wet toezicht zijn collectieve beheersorganisaties verplicht

‘standaardlicentieovereenkomsten

en normaal toepasselijke tarieven’ actief openbaar

te maken. Over de betekenis en reikwijdte van deze verplichting bestaat in

Nederland onduidelijkheid en zelfs onenigheid, maar (nog) geen jurisprudentie. In dit

artikel wordt gepoogd om, mede aan de hand van een analyse van de rechtsgronden

van deze verplichting, te komen tot een juiste en in de praktijk hanteerbare

interpretatie van de openbaarheidsplicht.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{vanEechoud2019,

title = {Annotatie bij Hoge Raad 8 juni 2018 (Pearson)},

author = {van Eechoud, M.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Annotatie_AMI_2019_1.pdf},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-02-21},

journal = {AMI},

volume = {2019},

number = {1},

pages = {34-39},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{vanEechoud2019b,

title = {Annotatie bij Rb. Den Haag 19 november 2018 (TVS / Revo)},

author = {van Eechoud, M.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Annotatie_AMI_2019_1_p40.pdf},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-02-21},

journal = {AMI},

volume = {2019},

number = {1},

pages = {40-41},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Hoofnagle2018,

title = {The European Union General Data Protection Regulation: What It Is And What It Means},

author = {Hoofnagle, C.J. and van der Sloot, B. and Zuiderveen Borgesius, F.},

url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13600834.2019.1573501},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-02-12},

journal = {Information \& Communications Technology Law},

volume = {2019},

abstract = {This article introduces U.S. lawyers and academics to the normative foundations, attributes, and strategic approach to regulating personal data advanced by the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”). We explain the genesis of the GDPR, which is best understood as an extension and refinement of existing requirements imposed by the 1995 Data Protection Directive; describe the GDPR’s approach and provisions; and make predictions about the GDPR’s short and medium-term implications. The GDPR is the most consequential regulatory development in information policy in a generation. The GDPR brings personal data into a detailed and protective regulatory regime, which will influence personal data usage worldwide. Understood properly, the GDPR encourages firms to develop information governance frameworks, to in-house data use, and to keep humans in the loop in decision making. Companies with direct relationships with consumers have strategic advantages under the GDPR, compared to third party advertising firms on the internet. To reach these objectives, the GDPR uses big sticks, structural elements that make proving violations easier, but only a few carrots. The GDPR will complicate and restrain some information-intensive business models. But the GDPR will also enable approaches previously impossible under less-protective approaches.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Poort2019b,

title = {Does everyone have a price? Understanding people’s attitude towards online and offline price discrimination},

author = {Poort, J. and Zuiderveen Borgesius, F.},

url = {https://policyreview.info/articles/analysis/does-everyone-have-price-understanding-peoples-attitude-towards-online-and-offline},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-02-12},

journal = {Internet Policy Review},

volume = {8},

number = {1},

abstract = {Online stores can present a different price to each customer. Such algorithmic personalised pricing can lead to advanced forms of price discrimination based on the characteristics and behaviour of individual consumers. We conducted two consumer surveys among a representative sample of the Dutch population (N=1233 and N=1202), to analyse consumer attitudes towards a list of examples of price discrimination and dynamic pricing. A vast majority finds online price discrimination unfair and unacceptable, and thinks it should be banned. However, some pricing strategies that have been used by companies for decades are almost equally unpopular. We analyse the results to better understand why people dislike many types of price discrimination.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{McGonagle2019b,

title = {Annotatie bij EHRM 28 augustus 2018 (Savva Terentyyev / Rusland)},

author = {McGonagle, T.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Annotatie_EHRC_2019_1.pdf},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-02-12},

journal = {European Human Rights Cases},

number = {1},

pages = {10-14},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Thije2019b,

title = {Bastei L\"{u}bbe: “Fundamental Rights as a defence to circumvent enforcement of Copyright protection? No!”, says CJEU.},

author = {Thije, P. ten},

url = {http://copyrightblog.kluweriplaw.com/2019/02/11/bastei-lubbe-fundamental-rights-as-a-defence-to-circumvent-enforcement-of-copyright-protection-no-says-cjeu/},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-02-12},

journal = {Kluwer Copyright Blog},

volume = {2019},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@techreport{Til2019,

title = {The Netherlands in 'Automating Society \textendash Taking Stock of Automated Decision-Making in the EU'},

author = {Til, G. van},

editor = {Spielkamp, M.S.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/automating_society_report_2019/},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-02-11},

booktitle = {Automating Society \textendash Taking Stock of Automated Decision-Making in the EU},

pages = {93-102},

publisher = {AlgorithmWatch \& Bertelsmann Stiftung},

edition = {1},

abstract = {Systems for automated decision-making or decision support (ADM) are on the rise in EU countries: Profiling job applicants based on their personal emails in Finland, allocating treatment for patients in the public health system in Italy, sorting the unemployed in Poland, automatically identifying children vulnerable to neglect in Denmark, detecting welfare fraud in the Netherlands, credit scoring systems in many EU countries \textendash the range of applications has broadened to almost all aspects of daily life.



This begs a lot of questions: Do we need new laws? Do we need new oversight institutions? Who do we fund to develop answers to the challenges ahead? Where should we invest? How do we enable citizens \textendash patients, employees, consumers \textendash to deal with this?



For the report “Automating Society \textendash Taking Stock of Automated Decision-Making in the EU”, our experts have looked at the situation at the EU level but also in 12 Member States: Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands Poland, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and the UK. We assessed not only the political discussions and initiatives in these countries but also present a section “ADM in Action” for all states, listing examples of automated decision-making already in use.



This is the first time a comprehensive study has been done on the state of automated decision-making in Europe.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {techreport}

}

@techreport{Borgesius2019,

title = {Discrimination, artificial intelligence, and algorithmic decision-making},

author = {Zuiderveen Borgesius, F.},

url = {https://rm.coe.int/discrimination-artificial-intelligence-and-algorithmic-decision-making/1680925d73},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-02-08},

volume = {2019},

abstract = {This report, written for the Anti-discrimination department of the Council of Europe, concerns discrimination caused by algorithmic decision-making and other types of artificial intelligence (AI). AI  advances important goals, such as efficiency, health and economic growth but it can also have discriminatory effects, for instance when AI systems learn from biased human decisions. In the public and the private sector, organisations can take AI-driven decisions with farreaching effects for people. Public sector bodies can use AI for predictive policing for example, or for making decisions on eligibility for pension payments, housing assistance or unemployment benefits. In the private sector, AI can be used to select job applicants, and banks can use AI to decide whether to grant individual consumers

credit and set interest rates for them. Moreover, many small decisions, taken together, can have large effects. By way of illustration, AI-driven price discrimination could lead to certain groups in society consistently paying more. The most relevant legal tools to mitigate the risks of AI-driven discrimination are nondiscrimination law and data protection law. If effectively enforced, both these legal tools

could help to fight illegal discrimination. Council of Europe member States, human rights monitoring bodies, such as the European Commission against Racism and Intolerance, and Equality Bodies should aim for better enforcement of current nondiscrimination norms. But AI also opens the way for new types of unfair differentiation (some might say discrimination) that escape current laws. Most non-discrimination statutes apply only to discrimination on the basis of protected characteristics, such as skin colour. Such statutes do not apply if an AI system invents new classes, which do not correlate with

protected characteristics, to differentiate between people. Such differentiation could still be unfair, however, for instance when it reinforces social inequality. We probably need additional regulation to protect fairness and human rights in the area of AI. But regulating AI in general is not the right approach, as the use of AI systems is too varied for one set of rules. In different sectors, different values are at stake, and different problems arise. Therefore, sector-specific rules should be considered. More research and debate are needed. },

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {techreport}

}

@article{Fahy2019e,

title = {Mobile Privacy and Business-to-Platform Dependencies: An Analysis of SEC Disclosures},

author = {Fahy, R. and van Hoboken, J. and van Eijk, N.},

url = {https://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/jbtl/vol14/iss1/4/},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-02-06},

journal = {Journal of Business \& Technology Law },

volume = {14},

number = {1},

abstract = {This Article systematically examines the dependence of mobile apps on mobile platforms for the collection and use of personal information through an analysis of Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filings of mobile app companies. The Article uses these disclosures to find systematic evidence of how app business models are shaped by the governance of user data by mobile platforms, in order to reflect on the role of platforms in privacy regulation more generally. The analysis of SEC filings documented in the Article produces new and unique insights into the data practices and data-related aspects of the business models of popular mobile apps and shows the value of SEC filings for privacy law and policy research more generally. The discussion of SEC filings and privacy builds on regulatory developments in SEC disclosures and cybersecurity of the last decade. The Article also connects to recent regulatory developments in the U.S. and Europe, including the General Data Protection Regulation, the proposals for a new ePrivacy Regulation and a Regulation of fairness in business-to-platform relations.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Schroff2019,

title = {An alternative universe? Authors as copyright owners- the case of the Japanese Manga Industry},

author = {Schroff, S.},

url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17510694.2018.1563420},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-01-31},

journal = {Creative Industries Journal},

volume = {2019},

abstract = {Comics today are a major business and they form the source material for a whole range of sectors in the creative industries. In an environment where major investments are necessary to turn a comic into a cross-media success, commercial intermediaries such as Disney have become the key copyright holders. By controlling the copyright, they ensure full control over all aspects of its monetisation. However, this is not the only way success can be achieved on a commercial scale. In Japan, the creators of comics (Mangaka) keep their copyright- a direct contradiction to current copyright thinking. This paper addresses this conundrum by examining both the Manga business and copyright law to identify if the reasons why copyright is not centralised in the hands of the commercial intermediary, especially the publishers. The analysis will show that while there are differences between Japan and the EU/US, but these do not affect the role of copyright law and indeed failing to acquire the rights is a choice, not a necessity. Instead, this article will highlight that the competitive Manga market in combination with the uniquely Japanese publication right and social control best explain why Mangas are successful and Mangaka keep their rights.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Mil2019,

title = {German BGH \textendash Does YouTube Perform Acts of Communication to the Public?},

author = {Mil, J. van},

url = {http://copyrightblog.kluweriplaw.com/2019/01/27/german-bgh-does-youtube-perform-acts-of-communication-to-the-public/},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-01-29},

journal = {Kluwer Copyright Blog},

volume = {2018},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{vanGompel2019b,

title = {Annotatie bij Rb. Amsterdam 27 augustus 2018 (Rutten / RF Mediaproducties)},

author = {van Gompel, S.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Annotatie_AMI_2018_6_257.pdf},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-01-18},

journal = {AMI},

volume = {2018},

number = {6},

pages = {257},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{vanGompel2019c,

title = {Annotatie bij Rb. Overijssel 12 juni 2018 (Eiser / Rijksuniversiteit Groningen)},

author = {van Gompel, S.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Annotatie_AMI_2018_6_259.pdf},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-01-18},

journal = {AMI},

volume = {2018},

number = {6},

pages = {259-260},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@techreport{Poort2019,

title = {Film Financing and the Digital Single Market: its Future, the Role of Territoriality and New Models of Financing},

author = {Poort, J. and Hugenholtz, P. and Lindhout, P. and Til, G. van},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/IPOL_STU2019629186_EN.pdf},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-01-17},

abstract = {This report studies the role of territoriality in film financing, the legal and market challenges territoriality faces as a key model for film financing and the consequences if EU policies were to reduce or mitigate the scope of territorial exclusivity in the audiovisual sector. It provides information on Member States’ and EU models of film financing, explores the challenges film financing faces from digital developments and evolving consumer behaviour and analyses possible alternatives to traditional methods of financing and policies to support this.},

note = {Study requested by the CULT Committee, Policy Department for Structural and Cohesion Policies, Directorate-General for Internal Policies, PE 629.186, European Parliament - January 2019},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {techreport}

}

@article{HandkeBodoQuintais2018,

title = {Truce in the Copyright War? The Pros and Cons of Copyright Compensation Systems for Digital Use },

author = {Handke, Christian W. and Quintais, J. and Bod\'{o}, B. },

url = {https://ssrn.com/abstract=3311019 },

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-01-16},

journal = {Review of Economic Research on Copyright Issues},

volume = {15},

number = {2},

pages = {23-56},

abstract = {This paper discusses copyright compensation systems (CCS) -- that provide licenses for downloading and non-commercial use of copyright works in return for a fee -- in the light of welfare economics and transaction cost economics. Recent empirical studies suggest that CCS could improve social welfare at least for recorded music. The general theme of the theoretical discussion in this paper is a simplicity-flexibility trade-off. On the one hand, CCS seek to reduce the costs of administering and trading copyrights online. On the other hand, standard copyright licenses distort the market mechanism. This paper discusses the costs and benefits of various CCS proposals compared to alternative ways of managing copyright online. },

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Quintais2019b,

title = {Blockchain and the Law: A Critical Evaluation},

author = {Quintais, J. and Bod\'{o}, B. and Giannopoulou, A. and Ferrari, V.},

url = {https://stanford-jblp.pubpub.org/pub/blockchain-and-law-evaluation},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-01-16},

journal = {Stanford Journal of Blockchain Law \& Policy},

volume = {2},

number = {1},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{vanGompel2019,

title = {Ten geleide: 'A je to!' 25 jaar Wet op de naburige rechten},

author = {van Gompel, S.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/AMI_2018_6.pdf},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-01-11},

journal = {AMI},

volume = {2018},

number = {6},

pages = {235},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Hugenholtz2019,

title = {De naburige rechten hebben hun tijd gehad},

author = {Hugenholtz, P.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/AMI_2018_6-3.pdf},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-01-11},

journal = {AMI},

volume = {2018},

number = {6},

pages = {243-244},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Gervais2019,

title = {Related rights in United States law},

author = {Gervais, D.J.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/AMI_2018_6-2.pdf},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-01-11},

journal = {AMI},

volume = {2018},

number = {6},

pages = {245-251},

abstract = {This article explains the origin of the rights of performers, sound recording producers, audiovisual producers and broadcasters in the United States. As US law does not formally recognize a category of ‘related rights’, some of those rights exist under copyright law and are, therefore, subject to copyright rules such as the originality requirement, the possibility for authors to claim rights back 35 years after

a transfer by contract, and the work-made-for-hire doctrine. Other rights are protected under different statutes.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@techreport{McGonagle2019,

title = {Agreement of the [Dutch] Steering Group on Aggression and Violence against Journalists},

author = {McGonagle, T.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Agreement-of-the-Steering-Group-on-Aggression-and-violence-against-journalists-EN-translation.pdf},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-01-11},

abstract = {Unofficial translation by T. McGonagle of "Akkoord Stuurgroep Agressie en geweld tegen journalisten", July 2018},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {techreport}

}

@article{Quintais2019,

title = {Thou shalt not sample...without permission!},

author = {Quintais, J. and J\"{u}tte, B.J.},

url = {http://copyrightblog.kluweriplaw.com/2019/01/02/thou-shalt-not-sample-without-permission/},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-01-10},

journal = {Kluwer Copyright Blog},

volume = {2019},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Altes2019,

title = {Het is allemaal fake},

author = {Korthals Altes, W.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Opinie_Mediaforum_2018_6.pdf},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-01-10},

journal = {Mediaforum},

volume = {2018},

number = {6},

pages = {165},

note = {Opinie},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Nieuwenhuis2019,

title = {Fake news: een plaatsbepaling},

author = {Nieuwenhuis, A.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Mediaforum_2018_6-1.pdf},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-01-10},

journal = {Mediaforum},

volume = {2018},

number = {6},

pages = {166-170},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Hins2019,

title = {De taak van sociale media bij het bestrijden van desinformatie},

author = {Hins, A.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Mediaforum_2018_6-2.pdf},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-01-10},

journal = {Mediaforum},

volume = {2018},

number = {6},

pages = {171-175},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Coche2019,

title = {'Fake news' en desinformatie in Belgi\"{e}: weinig zorgen, problemen voor morgen?: Een analyse van dit mediafenomeen in Belgi\"{e}},

author = {Coche, E.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Mediaforum_2018_6-3.pdf},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-01-10},

journal = {Mediaforum},

volume = {2018},

number = {6},

pages = {185-189},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Plaizier2019,

title = {'Nepnieuws' in Nederland: verschijningsvormen van en potenti\"{e}le oplossingen voor dit containerbegrip},

author = {Plaizier, C. and M. Klus},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Mediaforum_2018_6-4.pdf},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-01-10},

journal = {Mediaforum},

volume = {2018},

number = {6},

pages = {190-193},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Bod\'{o}2019,

title = {Interested in diversity: The role of user attitudes, algorithmic feedback loops, and policy in news personalization},

author = {Bod\'{o}, B. and Helberger, N. and Eskens, S. and M\"{o}ller, J.},

url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/21670811.2018.1521292},

doi = {10.1080/21670811.2018.1521292},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-01-08},

journal = {Digital Journalism},

volume = {7},

number = {2},

pages = {206-229},

abstract = {Using survey evidence from the Netherlands, we explore the factors that influence news readers’ attitudes toward news personalization. We show that the value of personalization depends on commonly overlooked factors, such as concerns about a shared news sphere, and the diversity of recommendations. However, these expectations are not universal. Younger, less educated users are more exposed to personalized news and show little concern about diverse news recommendations. Quality news organizations that pursue reader loyalty and trust are incentivized to implement personalization algorithms that aim for diversity and high quality recommendations. However, some users are in danger of being left out of this positive feedback loop. We make specific policy suggestions regarding how to solve that issue.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{tenThije2019a,

title = {Online platforms and the advertising industry deliver EU Code of Practice on disinformation},

author = {Thije, P. ten},

url = {https://merlin.obs.coe.int/iris/2019/1/article7.en.html},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-01-01},

urldate = {2019-01-14},

journal = {IRIS Newsletter },

organization = {IRIS Newsletter \& Merlin Database},

abstract = {The newsletter and Merlin Database entry describe the most recent European Union Code of Practice on disinformation and fake news. The code of practice was created by online platforms such as Google and Facebook and the advertising industry to counter fake news online.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{McGonagle2018g,

title = {De Raad van Europa en online desinformatie: laveren tussen zorgen en zorgplichten?},

author = {McGonagle, T.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Mediaforum_2018_6.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-12-18},

journal = {Mediaforum},

volume = {2018},

number = {6},

pages = {180-184},

abstract = {Na alle hype rondom ‘fake news’, lijkt het gebruik van de term nu een behoorlijke terugslag te krijgen. Waar ‘fake news’ in 2016 en 2017 in rap tempo tot een buzz word was uitgegroeid, lijkt het inmiddels een vies woord te zijn geworden. Het heeft een militante connotatie gekregen en wordt in toenemende mate gebruikt om kritische journalisten en media te beschuldigen van het verspreiden van valse berichten, en daarmee hun werk en reputatie te ondermijnen. Daarom wordt steeds vaker de term desinformatie gebruikt als vervanger van ‘fake news’. Dit artikel staat stil bij deze terminologische verschuiving en legt uit waarom het van belang is afstand te nemen van de term ‘fake news’. Vervolgens wordt de angst voor schadelijke gevolgen van ‘fake news’ of desinformatie met de nodige

nuchterheid geanalyseerd. Is er reden voor zorg en zo ja, welke juridische, politieke en praktische maatregelen heeft de Raad van Europa tot haar beschikking om (online) desinformatie tegen te gaan? Verder wordt ook onderzocht of, en in hoeverre, deze maatregelen hun grondslag vinden in de (negatieve en) positieve verplichtingen van Verdragspartijen bij het EVRM. Het artikel sluit af met een conclusie en enkele aanbevelingen voor het ontmantelen en het terugdringen van online desinformatie. },

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Breemen2018g,

title = {Kroniek Mediarecht},

author = {Breemen, J. and Breemen, V.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/AA_149_mediarecht.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-12-14},

journal = {KwartaalSignaal Ars Aequi},

volume = {149},

pages = {8747-8749},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{vanEijk2018m,

title = {Kroniek Telecommunicatierecht},

author = {van Eijk, N.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/AA_149_telecom.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-12-14},

journal = {KwartaalSignaal Ars Aequi},

volume = {2018},

number = {149},

pages = {8749-8751},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{vanEijk2018l,

title = {Kroniek Telecommunicatierecht},

author = {van Eijk, N.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/AA_149.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-12-07},

journal = {KwartaalSignaal Ars Aequi},

volume = {2018},

number = {146},

pages = {8749-8751},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Coche2018h,

title = {‘Hommage au fromage’ or how the CJEU said farewell to Heks’nkaas by excluding copyright protection for works of taste},

author = {Coche, E.},

url = {http://copyrightblog.kluweriplaw.com/2018/12/05/hommage-au-fromage-or-how-the-cjeu-said-farewell-to-heksnkaas-by-excluding-copyright-protection-for-works-of-taste/},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-12-05},

journal = {Kluwer Copyright Blog},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Harambam2017,

title = {De/politisering van de Waarheid: Complottheorie\"{e}n, alternatieve feiten en nepnieuws in het tijdperk van de postwaarheid},

author = {Harambam, J. },

url = {https://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/aup/soc/2017/00000013/00000001/art00007#},

doi = {https://doi.org/10.5117/SOC2017.1.HARA},

issn = {1875-7138},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-11-23},

journal = {Sociologie},

volume = {13},

number = {1},

pages = {73-92},

abstract = {The Truth dominates many public discussions today. Conventional truths from established epistemic authorities about all sorts of issues, from climate change to terrorist attacks, are increasingly challenged by ordinary citizens and presidents alike. Many have therefore proclaimed that we have entered a post-truth era: a world in which objective facts are no longer relevant. Media and politics speak in alarmist discourse about how fake news, conspiracy theories and alternative facts threaten democratic societies by destabilizing the Truth ‐ a clear sign of a moral panic. In this essay, I firstly explore what sociological changes have led to (so much commotion about) the alleged demise of the Truth. In contrast to the idea that we have moved beyond it, I argue that we are amidst public battles about the Truth: at stake is who gets to decide over that and why. I then discuss and criticize the dominant counter reaction (re-establishing the idea of one objective and irrefutable truth), which I see as an unsuccessful de-politisation strategy. Basing myself on research and experiments with epistemic democracy in the field of science studies, I end with a more effective and democratic alternative of how to deal with knowledge in the complex information landscape of today.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Harambam2018b,

title = {Democratizing algorithmic news recommenders: how to materialize voice in a technologically saturated media ecosystem},

author = {Harambam, J. and Helberger, N. and van Hoboken, J.},

url = {http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/roypta/376/2133/20180088.full.pdf

},

doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2018.0088},

isbn = {1364\textendash503X},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-11-23},

journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A},

volume = {376},

number = {2135},

pages = {1-21},

abstract = {The deployment of various forms of AI, most notably of machine learning algorithms, radically transforms many domains of social life. In this paper we focus on the news industry, where different algorithms are used to customize news offerings to increasingly specific audience preferences. While this personalization of news enables media organizations to be more receptive to their audience, it can be questioned whether current deployments of algorithmic news recommenders (ANR) live up to their emancipatory promise. Like in various other domains, people have little knowledge of what personal data is used and how such algorithmic curation comes about, let alone that they have any concrete ways to influence these data-driven processes. Instead of going down the intricate avenue of trying to make ANR more transparent, we explore in this article ways to give people more influence over the information news recommendation algorithms provide by thinking about and enabling possibilities to express voice. After differentiating four ideal typical modalities of expressing voice (alternation, awareness, adjustment and obfuscation) which are illustrated with currently existing empirical examples, we present and argue for algorithmic recommender personae as a way for people to take more control over the algorithms that curate people's news provision.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@inbook{Oostveen2018,

title = {The Golden Age of Personal Data: How to Regulate an Enabling Fundamental Right?},

author = {Oostveen, M. and Irion, K.},

url = {https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-662-57646-5_2},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-11-20},

publisher = {In: Bakhoum M., Conde Gallego B., Mackenrodt MO., Surblyt\.{e}-Namavi\v{c}ien\.{e} G. (eds) Personal Data in Competition, Consumer Protection and Intellectual Property Law. MPI Studies on Intellectual Property and Competition Law, vol 28. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg},

abstract = {New technologies, purposes and applications to process individuals’ personal data are being developed on a massive scale. But we have not only entered the ‘golden age of personal data’ in terms of its exploitation: ours is also the ‘golden age of personal data’ in terms of regulation of its use. Understood as an enabling right, the architecture of EU data protection law is capable of protecting against many of the negative short- and long-term effects of contemporary data processing. Against the backdrop of big data applications, we evaluate how the implementation of privacy and data protection rules protect against the short- and long-term effects of contemporary data processing. We conclude that from the perspective of protecting individual fundamental rights and freedoms, it would be worthwhile to explore alternative (legal) approaches instead of relying on EU data protection law alone to cope with contemporary data processing.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {inbook}

}

@article{Coche2018g,

title = {Privatised enforcement and the right to freedom of expression in a world confronted with terrorism propaganda online},

author = {Coche, E.},

url = {https://policyreview.info/articles/analysis/privatised-enforcement-and-right-freedom-expression-world-confronted-terrorism},

doi = {10.14763/2018.4.1382},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-11-06},

journal = {Internet Policy Review},

volume = {2018},

number = {4},

abstract = {The purpose of this paper is to explore the risks of privatised enforcement in the field of terrorism propaganda, stemming from the EU Code of conduct on countering illegal hate speech online. By shedding light on this Code, the author argues that implementation of it may undermine the rule of law and give rise to private censorship. In order to outweigh these risks, IT companies should improve their transparency, especially towards users whose content have been affected. Where automated means are used, the companies should always have in place some form of human intervention in order to contextualise posts. At the EU level, the Commission should provide IT companies with clearer guidelines regarding their liability exemption under the e-Commerce Directive. This would help prevent a race-to-the bottom where intermediaries choose to interpret and apply the most stringent national laws in order to secure at utmost their liability. The paper further articulates on the fine line that exists between ‘terrorist content’ and ‘illegal hate speech’ and the need for more detailed definitions.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@book{Jusi\'{c}2018,

title = {Media Constrained by Context: International Assistance and the Transition to Democratic Media in the Western Balkans},

author = {Jusi\'{c}, T. and Irion, K.},

url = {http://ceupress.com/book/media-constrained-context},

isbn = {978-963-386-259-9},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-10-31},

publisher = {Budapest/ New York: CEU Press, 2018},

abstract = {This book compares the results of twenty years of international media assistance in the five countries of the western Balkans. It asks what happens to imported models when they are applied to newly evolving media systems in societies in transition. Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Kosovo, Macedonia, and Serbia undertook a range of media reforms to conform with accession requirements of the European Union and the standards of the Council of Europe, among others. The essays explore the nexus between the democratic transformation of the media and international media assistance in these countries. The cross-national analysis concludes that the effects of international assistance are highly constrained by local contexts. In hindsight it becomes clear that escalating media assistance does not necessarily improve outcomes.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {book}

}

@inbook{Irion2018c,

title = {The right to protection of personal data: the new posterchild of European Union citizenship?},

author = {Irion, K. and Granger, M.-P.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/The-right-to-protection-of-personal-data-prepub.pdf},

doi = {10.4337/9781788113441.00019},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-10-31},

publisher = {Edward Elgar Publishing},

abstract = {In this chapter we argue that the right to data protection is the posterchild of EU citizenship in the digital era. We start by providing a brief overview of the gradual construction of the right to personal data protection in the EU. We then identify a range of actors who have played a particular role in the building process, including EU citizens themselves. Next, we review the current legal ‘architecture’ of the right to the protection of personal data and discuss whether it could serve as a model for the future development of EU citizenship, notwithstanding remaining challenges at the level of national implementation and public and private compliance with EU rules. Finally, we reflect on the future of the right to data protection, and its contribution to the development of EU citizenship as a legal regime.},

note = {See also: https://www.elgaronline.com/view/edcoll/9781788113434/9781788113434.xml},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {inbook}

}

@article{Dommering2018l,

title = {Stedelijk is nog altijd beschadigd},

author = {Dommering, E.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Opinie_Parool__23102018.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-10-30},

note = {Opinie in Het Parool, 23 oktober 2018.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Kabel2018d,

title = {Tentoonstellen van ongepubliceerde brieven: Annotatie bij Hof Amsterdam 6 februari 2018 (Anne Frank Stichting / Anne Frank-Fonds)},

author = {Kabel, J.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Annotatie_AMI_2018_5.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-10-30},

journal = {AMI},

volume = {2018},

number = {5},

pages = {203-206},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Hugenholtz2018h,

title = {Annotatie bij Geschillencommissie Auteurscontractenrecht 27 juli 2018 (Soof 2)},

author = {Hugenholtz, P.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Annotatie_AMI_2018_5-1.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-10-30},

journal = {AMI},

volume = {2018},

number = {5},

pages = {213-215},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@misc{Hugenholtz2018g,

title = {The WIPO Broadcasting Treaty. A Conceptual Conundrum},

author = {Hugenholtz, P.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Keynote_WIPO_Broadcasting_Treaty_2018.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-10-24},

abstract = {Keynote at KEI Seminar, Appraising the WIPO Broadcast Treaty and its Implications on Access to Culture, Geneva 3-4 October 2018},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {misc}

}

@techreport{Al\'{e}n-Savikko2018,

title = {Media reporting: facts, nothing but facts?},

author = {Al\'{e}n-Savikko, A. and Apa, E. and Bassini, M. and Cabrera Bl\'{a}zquez, F.J. and Cunningham, I. and Etteldorf, C. and Granchet, A. and Klimkiewicz, B. and Fahy, R. and Pol\'{a}k, J. and Prosser, T. and Richter, A. and Rodriguez, N.},

url = {https://rm.coe.int/media-reporting-facts-nothing-but-facts/16808e3cda},

isbn = {9789287188618},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-10-24},

abstract = {Separating the facts from the fiction in today’s media is becoming mission impossible. In the era of the #fakenews hashtag, the internet, and the media in general, are concerned by the emergence of fiction which is sometimes much stranger than truth! So what rules and initiatives exist in Europe to help ensure the accuracy and objectivity of news and current affairs reporting? How far can the European and the various national legislators go to protect us from dubious reporting or at least ensure that codes of good conduct exist?},

note = {IRIS Special, European Audiovisual Observatory: Strasbourg, 2018, 150 pp.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {techreport}

}

@article{Thurman2018,

title = {My Friends, Editors, Algorithms, and I: Examining audience attitudes to news selection},

author = {Thurman, N. and M\"{o}ller, J. and Helberger, N. and Trilling, D.},

url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2018.1493936},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-10-19},

journal = {Digital Journalism},

volume = {2018},

abstract = {Prompted by the ongoing development of content personalization by social networks and mainstream news brands, and recent debates about balancing algorithmic and editorial selection, this study explores what audiences think about news selection mechanisms and why. Analysing data from a 26-country survey (N = 53,314), we report the extent to which audiences believe story selection by editors and story selection by algorithms are good ways to get news online and, using multi-level models, explore the relationships that exist between individuals’ characteristics and those beliefs. The results show that, collectively, audiences believe algorithmic selection guided by a user’s past consumption behaviour is a better way to get news than editorial curation. There are, however, significant variations in these beliefs at the individual level. Age, trust in news, concerns about privacy, mobile news access, paying for news, and six other variables had effects. Our results are partly in line with current general theory on algorithmic appreciation, but diverge in our findings on the relative appreciation of algorithms and experts, and in how the appreciation of algorithms can differ according to the data that drive them. We believe this divergence is partly due to our study’s focus on news, showing algorithmic appreciation has context-specific characteristics.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Williams2018,

title = {Dream of Californication: welcome to the Californian Consumer Privacy Act},

author = {Williams, J. and Irion, K. },

url = {https://policyreview.info/articles/news/dream-californication-welcome-californian-consumer-privacy-act/1351},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-10-16},

journal = {Internet Policy Review},

volume = {2018},

abstract = {The California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), slated to enter into force on 1 January 2020, borrows some cutting edge ideas from the EU and others’ privacy regimes while also experimenting with new approaches to data privacy. Importantly, the CCPA envisages an online advertisement market in which business are prevented from “getting high on information,” 1 breaches are promptly notified, and consumers are autonomous participants with the ability to sell their data at will. Where the CCPA breaks new ground is in protecting consumers from retaliation for opting out of the sale of their data. Thus, if it lives up to its potential, the CCPA could catalyse a permanent restructuring of the online data mining business. Our contribution will shed light on the new CCPA and offer some observations in comparing it with EU’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{vanDaalen2018b,

title = {Het privacy-argument tegen de Dopamine Machine},

author = {van Daalen, O.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/PrivacyInformatie_2018_2.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-10-12},

journal = {Privacy \& Informatierecht},

volume = {2018},

number = {2},

pages = {39-41},

abstract = {De kinderen van Apple-baas Steve Jobs mochten geen iPad gebruiken. 1 Maar Jobs was niet de enige. Veel techies in Silicon Valley zijn zich bewust van de verslavende effecten van IT \textendash ze hebben de producten namelijk zelf ontwikkeld. En nu steeds meer spijtoptanten oproepen tot regulering van onlinediensten zoals Facebook, vraag ik me af: welke rol kan het privacyrecht daarbij spelen?},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@techreport{Araujo2018,

title = {Automated Decision-Making Fairness in an AI-driven World: Public Perceptions, Hopes and Concerns},

author = {Araujo, T. and Vreese, C.H. de and Helberger, N. and Kruikemeier, S. and Weert, J. van, and Bol, N. and Oberski, D. and Pechenizkiy, M. and Schaap, G. and Taylor, L.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Automated_Decision_Making_Fairness.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-10-05},

abstract = {Ongoing advances in artificial intelligence (AI) are increasingly part of scientific efforts as well as the public debate and the media agenda, raising hopes and concerns about the impact of automated decision making across different sectors of our society. This topic is receiving increasing attention at both national and cross- national levels.

The present report contributes to informing this public debate, providing the results of a survey with 958 participants recruited from high-quality sample of the Dutch population. It provides an overview of public knowledge, perceptions, hopes and concerns about the adoption of AI and ADM across different societal sectors in the Netherlands.

This report is part of a research collaboration between the Universities of Amsterdam, Tilburg, Radboud, Utrecht and Eindhoven (TU/e) on automated decision making, and forms input to the groups’ research on fairness in automated decision making.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {techreport}

}

@article{Arnbak2018l,

title = {Draconische Europese censuurwetten geen oplossing voor onwenselijke informatie online},

author = {Arnbak, A.},

url = {https://axelarnbak.nl/2018/10/04/53e-fd-column-draconische-europese-censuurwetten-geen-oplossing-voor-onwenselijke-informatie-online/},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-10-04},

journal = {Het Financieele Dagblad},

volume = {2018},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Eijk2018m,

title = {Naar echt onafhankelijk toezicht},

author = {van Eijk, N.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/TvT_Opinie_2018.pdf},

doi = {doi: 10.5553/TvT/187987052018009002009},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-10-02},

journal = {Tijdschrift voor Toezicht},

volume = {2018},

number = {2-3},

pages = {86-87},

note = {Opinie},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Dommering2018k,

title = {Annotatie bij Hof van Justitite van de EU 20 december 2017 (Asociaci\'{o}n Profesional Elite Taxi / Uber Systems Spain)},

author = {Dommering, E.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Annotatie_NJ_2018_361.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-10-02},

journal = {Nederlandse Jurisprudentie},

volume = {2018},

number = {40},

pages = {5615-5617},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@phdthesis{Bastian2018,

title = {Media and Accountability in Latin America. Framework \textendash Conditions \textendash Instruments},

author = {Bastian, M. },

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-10-01},

address = {PhD thesis, TU Dortmund University},

type = {PhD thesis},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {phdthesis}

}

@inbook{Breemen2018f,

title = {Protecting traditional cultural expressions \textendash copyright tensions and human rights opportunities?},

author = {Breemen, J.},

editor = {G. Corradi, K. de Feyter, E. Desmet, K. Vanhees (eds.)},

url = {https://www.routledge.com/Critical-Indigenous-Rights-Studies/Corradi-de-Feyter-Desmet-Vanhees/p/book/9781138729339},

isbn = {9781138729339},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-09-28},

urldate = {2018-09-28},

booktitle = {Critical Indigenous Rights Studies},

pages = {108-133},

publisher = {Routledge},

abstract = {The protection of traditional cultural expressions (TCEs) is not a straightforward issue. At first sight, characteristics of TCEs and their protection suggest similarity to copyright works. However, TCE protection should not be viewed as simply an (isolated) intellectual property issue. Rather, the protection of TCEs is part of a broader (political) context and struggle for rights. The chapter focuses on showing the complexity of the interrelation between copyright and indigenous peoples’ rights. It argues that a cultural and indigenous rights perspective could help address tensions deriving from differing worldviews, the application of dominant, existing legal frameworks and diverging understandings of protecting creativity and works of culture.},

note = { Chapter in: Critical Indigenous Rights Studies, G. Corradi, K. de Feyter, E. Desmet, K. Vanhees (eds.), Routlegde, 2018.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {inbook}

}

@article{Bod\'{o}2018d,

title = {Blockchain and smart contracts: the missing link in copyright licensing? },

author = {Bod\'{o}, B. and Gervais, D.J. and Quintais, J.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/IJLIT_2018.pdf

https://academic.oup.com/ijlit/advance-article/doi/10.1093/ijlit/eay014/5106727},

doi = {10.1093/ijlit/eay014},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-09-27},

journal = {International Journal of Law and Information Technology},

volume = {2018},

number = {4},

pages = {311-336},

abstract = {This article offers a normative analysis of key blockchain technology concepts from the perspective of copyright law. Some features of blockchain technologies\textemdashscarcity, trust, transparency, decentralized public records and smart contracts\textemdashseem to make this technology compatible with the fundamentals of copyright. Authors can publish works on blockchain creating a quasi-immutable record of initial ownership, and encode ‘smart’ contracts to license the use of works. Remuneration may happen on online distribution platforms where the smart contracts reside. In theory, such an automated setup allows for the private ordering of copyright. Blockchain technology, like Digital Rights Management 20 years ago, is thus presented as an opportunity to reduce market friction, and increase both licensing efficiency and the autonomy of creators. Yet, some of the old problems remain. The article examines the differences between new, smart-contract-based private ordering regime and the fundamental components of copyright law, such as exceptions and limitations, the doctrine of exhaustion, restrictions on formalities, the public domain and fair remuneration.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Otero2018,

title = {Before the Singularity: Copyright and the Challenges of Artificial Intelligence},

author = {Gonz\'{a}lez Otero, B., and Quintais, J.},

url = {http://copyrightblog.kluweriplaw.com/2018/09/25/singularity-copyright-challenges-artificial-intelligence/},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-09-27},

journal = {Kluwer Copyright Blog},

volume = {2018},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Hugenholtz2018f,

title = {De sluipende unificatie van het auteursrecht in Europa},

author = {Hugenholtz, P.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/BIE_2018_4.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-09-21},

journal = {Berichten Industri\"{e}le Eigendom (BIE)},

volume = {2018},

number = {4},

pages = {157-161},

abstract = {Nu de harmonisatie van de auteursrechtwetgeving in Europa bijna is afgerond, wint het idee van daadwerkelijke eenmaking van het auteursrecht in de Europese Unie terrein. In een mededeling over het EU-auteursrechtbeleid heeft de Europese Commissie de invoering van een unitair auteursrecht, dat voor de nationale auteurswetten van de lidstaten in de plaats zou moeten komen, als  ‘langetermijnvisie’ vastgelegd. Desalniettemin lijkt formele unificatie in de vorm van een Auteursrechtverordening nog ver weg. Ondertussen maken de Europese wetgever en het Hof van Justitie stap voor stap een einde aan de territorialiteit van het auteursrecht, waardoor een eengemaakt Europees auteursrecht langzaam maar gestaag toch dichterbij komt. In dit artikel wordt dit proces van sluipende unificatie van het  auteursrecht geschetst. },

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Coche2018f,

title = {‘Quel dommage, cher fromage’ or how the AG said “no” to copyright protection for works of taste},

author = {Coche, E.},

url = {http://copyrightblog.kluweriplaw.com/2018/09/20/quel-dommage-cher-fromage-ag-said-no-copyright-protection-works-taste/},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-09-21},

journal = {Kluwer Copyright Blog},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Arnbak2018k,

title = {Eerste Snowden-uitspraak van Europees Hof helpt tegenstanders Nederlandse sleepwet nauwelijks},

author = {Arnbak, A.},

url = {https://axelarnbak.nl/2018/09/21/52e-fd-column-eerste-snowden-uitspraak-van-europees-hof-helpt-tegenstanders-nederlandse-sleepwet-nauwelijks/},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-09-20},

journal = {Het Financieele Dagblad},

volume = {2018},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{vanEechoud2018,

title = {Bekeert Brussel zich tot artikel 8 Databankenwet? Opendatabeleid en de IE-positie van de publieke sector na herziening Richtlijn hergebruik overheidsinformatie},

author = {van Eechoud, M.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/AMI_2018_4.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-09-18},

journal = {AMI},

volume = {2018},

number = {4},

pages = {127-133},

abstract = {De Europese Commissie zet in het kader van de ‘data-economiestrategie’ nieuwe stappen op het terrein van opendatabeleid. Het voorstel tot wijziging van Richtlijn 2003/98/EC inzake hergebruik van overheidsinformatie (PSI Directive) legt de mogelijkheid voor (semi)publieke instellingen om databank- en auteursrechten uit te oefenen verder aan banden. Er komt een vergaand verbod op de uitoefening van databankrechten. Ook vallen er straks meer semipublieke databronnen onder de hergebruikregels, uit nutssectoren, transport en onderzoek. Een analyse van de plannen.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Hins2018c,

title = {Annotatie bij Hoge Raad 4 mei 2018 (TMG Landelijke Media / De Staat der Nederlanden)},

author = {Hins, A.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Annotatie_AMI_2018_4.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-09-18},

journal = {AMI},

volume = {2018},

number = {4},

pages = {160-162},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@book{McGonagle2018f,

title = {Media Law in Ireland},

author = {McGonagle, T. },

url = {http://www.kluwerlawonline.com/toc.php?area=\&mode=bypub\&level=6\&values=Looseleafs~~IEL+Media+Law~National+Monographs~Ireland},

isbn = {9789403500232},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-09-18},

volume = {2018},

note = {with M. McGonagle \& S. McLaughlin, International Encyclopedia of Laws series (IEL), Wolters Kluwer, Alphen aan den Rijn, 2018, 228 pp.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {book}

}

@article{Dommering2018j,

title = {Annotatie bij Hof van Justitie EU 20 december 2017 (Nowak / Data Protection Commissioner)},

author = {Dommering, E.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Annotatie_NJ_2018_314.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-09-13},

journal = {Nederlandse Jurisprudentie},

volume = {2018},

number = {314},

pages = {4793-4795},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Nooren2018,

title = {Should We Regulate Digital Platforms? A New Framework for Evaluating Policy Options},

author = {Nooren, P. and Gorp, N. van and van Eijk, N. and Fahy, R.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Policy_and_Internet_2018.pdf},

doi = {https://doi.org/10.1002/poi3.177},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-09-11},

journal = {Policy \& Internet},

volume = {2018},

pages = {264-301},

abstract = {The economic and societal impact of digital platforms raises a number of questions for policymakers, including whether existing regulatory approaches and instruments are sufficient to promote and safeguard public interests. This article develops a practical framework that provides structure and guidance to policymakers who design policies for the digital economy. The framework differs from other approaches in taking the digital business models of platforms as the starting point for the analysis. The framework consists of three pillars, namely determining a platform's characteristics, relating these to public interests, and formulating policy options. The framework then invokes a return‐path analysis for assessing how the interventions affect the business model, whether it has the desired effect on public interests, and ensuring it has no undesired side‐effects on public interests. The framework puts forward two key messages for current discussions on digital platforms. First, one should look at the underlying characteristics of platforms rather than trying to understand digital platforms as a single category. Second, policymakers should explore existing rules and policy options, as they seem fit to deal with several characteristics of digital platforms in a time frame that matches the rapid development of platform technologies and business models.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{vanEijk2018k,

title = {Kroniek Telecommunicatierecht},

author = {van Eijk, N.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/AA_148.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-09-07},

journal = {KwartaalSignaal Ars Aequi},

volume = {2018},

number = {148},

pages = {8696-8697},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Arnbak2018j,

title = {In China's cyberwereld is niet vrijheid, maar gehoorzaamheid de norm},

author = {Arnbak, A.},

url = {https://axelarnbak.nl/2018/09/06/51e-fd-column-in-chinas-cyberwereld-is-niet-vrijheid-maar-gehoorzaamheid-de-norm/},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-09-06},

journal = {Het Financieele Dagblad},

volume = {2018},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@inbook{Hugenholtz2017,

title = {Against 'Data Property' },

author = {Hugenholtz, P.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Against_Data_Property_Kritika_chapter.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-09-04},

abstract = {This chapter argues against the idea  of a ‘data producer’s right’. Introducing a property right in machine-generated data would seriously compromise the system of intellectual property law that currently exists in Europe. It would also contravene fundamental freedoms enshrined in the European Convention on Human Rights and the EU Charter, distort freedom of competition and freedom of services in the EU, restrict scientific freedoms and generally undercut the promise of big data for European economy and society.},

note = {Chapter in Kritika: Essays on Intellectual Property, Volume 3, ed. Ullrich, Drahos \& Chidini, ISBN: 9781788971157},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {inbook}

}

@article{Angelopoulos2018,

title = {Fixing Copyright Reform: How to Address Online Infringement and Bridge the Value Gap},

author = {Angelopoulos, C. and Quintais, J.},

url = {http://copyrightblog.kluweriplaw.com/2018/08/30/fixing-copyright-reform-address-online-infringement-bridge-value-gap/},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-09-04},

journal = {Kluwer Copyright Blog},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Breemen2018d,

title = {Kroniek Mediarecht},

author = {Breemen, J. and Breemen, V. },

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/AA_148_mediarecht.pdf},

issn = {2212-5205-03},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-09-01},

journal = {KwartaalSignaal Ars Aequi},

volume = {148},

pages = {8693-8696},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@inbook{Sax2018b,

title = {Privacy from an Ethical Perspective},

author = {Sax, M.},

editor = {van der Sloot, B. and De Groot, A.},

url = {https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3299047},

isbn = {9789462988095},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-08-31},

booktitle = {The Handbook of Privacy Studies: An Interdisciplinary Introduction},

pages = {143-172},

publisher = {Amsterdam University Press},

chapter = {3},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {inbook}

}

@inbook{Helberger2018b,

title = {Challenging Diversity - Social Media Platforms and a New Conception of Media Diversity},

author = {Helberger, N.},

isbn = {9780190845117},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-08-23},

pages = {153-175},

publisher = {Oxford University Press},

chapter = {6},

note = {Chapter in: Digital Dominance: The Power of Google, Amazon, Facebook, and Apple, ed. M. Moore \& D. Tambini, New York: Oxford University Press, 2018.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {inbook}

}

@inbook{McGonagle2018eb,

title = {The Council of Europe: Ensuring the Freedom and Independence of Europe's Media},

author = {McGonagle, T.},

isbn = {9781783208869},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-08-23},

pages = {133-151},

note = {Chapter in: Comparative Media Policy, Regulation and Governance in Europe: Unpacking the Policy Cycle, ed. L. 'd Haenens, H. Sousa \& J. Trappel, Bristol: Intellect, 2018.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {inbook}

}

@inbook{M\"{o}ller2018c,

title = {Europe's Internet Policies: The Challenge of Maintaining an Open Internet},

author = {M\"{o}ller, C. and McGonagle, T.},

isbn = {9781783208869},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-08-23},

pages = {153-183},

note = {Chapter in: Comparative Media Policy, Regulation and Governance in Europe: Unpacking the Policy Cycle, ed. L. d' Haenens, H. Sousa \& J. Trappel, Bristol: Intellect, 2018.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {inbook}

}

@article{vanEijk2018j,

title = {Rechter gaat voorbij aan regels vertrouwelijkheid},

author = {van Eijk, N. and Dommering, E.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Opinie_Volkskrant_21aug2018.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-08-21},

journal = {De Volkskrant},

volume = {2018},

abstract = {De uitspraak van de rechter dat journalisten stiekem een gesprek in de fractiekamer van Kamerlid Farid Azarkan mochten opnemen, is slecht nieuws voor de democratie en de journalistiek.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Harambam2018,

title = {Het bannen van Alex Jones is een hypocriete actie van sociale media},

author = {Harambam, J.},

url = {https://www.trouw.nl/opinie/het-bannen-van-alex-jones-is-een-hypocriete-actie-van-sociale-media~a05269b0/},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-08-18},

journal = {Trouw},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Dommering2018i,

title = {Annotatie bij Hoge Raad 10 april 2018 (16/02932) en Hoge Raad 10 april 2018 (16/01810)},

author = {Dommering, E.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Annotatie_NJ_282_283.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-08-07},

journal = {Nederlandse Jurisprudentie},

volume = {2018},

number = {30/31},

pages = {4389-4390},

abstract = {Over de vrijheid van het openbare debat en het verschil tussen de rol van de politicus en niet-politicus.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@online{vanEijk2018i,

title = {How Should Facebook and Other Companies Protect Privacy While Letting People Share Their Information Between Apps and Services?},

author = {van Eijk, N.},

url = {https://newsroom.fb.com/news/2018/08/guest-post-nico-van-eijk/},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-08-07},

urldate = {2018-08-06},

abstract = {Blogpost part of a series on data portability and interoperability.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {online}

}

@article{Nieuwenhuis2018,

title = {Op zoek naar het publieke debat. Over de afbakening door het EHRM van een bij uitstek beschermde categorie uitlatingen},

author = {Nieuwenhuis, A.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Mediaforum_2018_3.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-08-03},

journal = {Mediaforum},

volume = {2018},

number = {3},

pages = {58-66},

abstract = {De vrijheid van meningsuiting heeft meer gewicht bij uitlatingen die deel uitmaken van het publiek debat. Dat is een bekend uitgangspunt dat ook door het EHRM gehanteerd wordt. Daarmee is de vraag hoe deze categorie met name beschermde uitlatingen wordt afgebakend nog niet beantwoord. Deze bijdrage tracht op grond van een analyse van de jurisprudentie van het EHRM antwoord op deze vraag te geven. Er wordt in het bijzonder ook onderzocht of de benadering van het Hof consistent is.<./p>},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Volgenant2018,

title = {Kroniek Persrecht 2017},

author = {Volgenant, O. and McGonagle, T.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Mediaforum_2018_3-1.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-08-03},

journal = {Mediaforum},

volume = {2018},

number = {3},

pages = {67-69},

abstract = {In 2017 stond de Nederlandse journalistiek onder druk. Veiligheid van journalisten is daarbij een belangrijk thema. Twee misdaadjournalisten worden zo ernstig bedreigd dat ze moeten worden beschermd. Een wet met nieuwe bevoegdheden voor de Nederlandse geheime diensten zet bronbescherming onder druk. Er werden in 2017 weer regelmatig rechtszaken tegen de media gevoerd, maar de rechter besliste in het merendeel van de gevallen in het voordeel van de media. Wel kunnen procedures tegen de media en individuele journalisten, waarbij steeds vaker een beroep op de privacyregelgeving wordt gedaan, een ‘chilling effect’ hebben.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Kabel2018c,

title = {Annotatie bij EHRM 30 januari 2018 (Sekmadienis Ltd. / Litouwen)},

author = {Kabel, J.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Annotatie_Mediaforum_2018_3.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-08-03},

journal = {Mediaforum},

volume = {2018},

number = {3},

pages = {84-87},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Quintais2018e,

title = {Global Online Piracy Study},

author = {Quintais, J. and Poort, J.},

url = {http://copyrightblog.kluweriplaw.com/2018/07/31/global-online-piracy-study/},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-08-03},

journal = {Kluwer Copyright Blog},

volume = {2018},

abstract = {The percentage of Internet users in Europe that occasionally download or stream music, films, series, books or games illegally has decreased between 2014 and 2017. The decrease is greatest for music, films and series. Meanwhile, expenditure on legal content has increased since 2014. This follows from the Global Online Piracy Study that the Institute for Information Law (IViR) of the University of Amsterdam published today.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Eijk2018i,

title = {Kroniek Telecommunicatierecht},

author = {van Eijk, N.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/AA_147.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-08-03},

journal = {KwartaalSignaal Ars Aequi},

volume = {2018},

number = {147},

pages = {8631-8632},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Poort2018,

title = {Global Online Piracy Study},

author = {Poort, J. and Quintais, J. and Ende, M. van der and Yagafarova, A. and Hageraats, M.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Global-Online-Piracy-Study.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-07-31},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Quintais2018d,

title = {Global Online Piracy Study: Legal Background Report},

author = {Quintais, J.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Global-Online-Piracy-Study-Legal-Background-Report.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-07-31},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Poort2018b,

title = {Global Online Piracy Study - Annexes},

author = {Poort, J. and Quintais, J. and Ende, M. van der and Yagafarova, A. and Hageraats, M.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Global-Online-Piracy-Study-Annexes-.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-07-31},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Coche2018e,

title = {‘Fake news’ and online disinformation: Case study \textendash Belgium},

author = {Coche, E.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Case-study-Fake-News-Belgium.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-07-19},

abstract = {This case study provides an overview of the ‘fake news’ phenomenon in Belgium. In light of the 2018 Reuters Report, it starts by sketching the present media landscape in Belgium. It then enquires whether Belgians are concerned about ‘fake news’; what their level of trust is in the media; which media sources are favoured by them, and what their level of media literacy is. After analysing these facts and figures, the emergence of ‘fake news’, through foreign political events, is discussed. Different examples of Belgian ‘fake news’ are then presented, which range from ‘hoaxes’ to misleading and inaccurate news articles stemming from qualified journalists. By means of these examples, the ambiguities of the term ‘fake news’, as an umbrella term to cover a wide variety of content, are explained. Given the vagueness of the term, it is submitted that ‘disinformation’ is a more appropriate term to use.

Having regard to the possible impact of this type of ‘news’ on democracy, this case study strives to shed light on Belgian politicians and their relation with ‘fake news’. By means of examples, the author argues that they increasingly use the term ‘fake news’ to discredit news media. Moreover, they tend to by-pass traditional media, through their social media accounts, thereby contributing to the emergence of ‘fake news’. The lack of editorial oversight on social media allows for false messages to be spread. In order to propose measures to counter ‘fake news’ in Belgium, the case study provides an overview of different responses that have already been put in place. Besides responses at the EU level (including the Council of Europe), the overview includes governmental responses, news media responses, civil society responses and responses stemming from collaborations with IT companies. Taking account of these measures, various recommendations are proposed in the Conclusion. It is argued that both short and long-term actions should be developed. Having regard to the forthcoming Belgian elections, the former would be necessary and should, inter alia, aim to enhance the transparency of social media platforms. Regarding the latter, it is argued that media literacy measures should be further built upon.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@techreport{Coche2018d,

title = {How independent are you really? Updating the INDIREG methodology for future assessments of media regulators' independence: Workshop report},

author = {Coche, E. and Irion, K.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/INDIREG-workshop-report.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-07-13},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {techreport}

}

@article{Arnbak2018i,

title = {Intensievere samenwerking met VS sluitstuk doordrukken inlichtingenwet},

author = {Arnbak, A.},

url = {https://axelarnbak.nl/2018/07/12/50e-fd-column-intensievere-samenwerking-met-vs-sluitstuk-doordrukken-inlichtingenwet/},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-07-12},

journal = {Het Financieele Dagblad},

volume = {2018},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Gervais2018b,

title = {International Intellectual Property's Institutional Problem},

author = {Gervais, D.J.},

url = {http://copyrightblog.kluweriplaw.com/2018/07/09/international-intellectual-propertys-institutional-problem/},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-07-10},

journal = {Kluwer Copyright Blog},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Coche2018c,

title = {HEKS’NKAAS at the CJEU: the end of a cheese-war or the beginning of a new copyright era?},

author = {Coche, E.},

url = {http://copyrightblog.kluweriplaw.com/2018/06/26/heksnkaas-cjeu-end-cheese-war-beginning-new-copyright-era/},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-07-06},

journal = {Kluwer Copyright Blog},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@techreport{M\"{o}ller2018b,

title = {Beyond the filter bubble: concepts, myths, evidence and issues for future debates},

author = {M\"{o}ller, J. and Helberger, N.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Beyond_the_filter_bubble__concepts_myths_evidence_and_issues_for_future_debates.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-07-05},

abstract = {In recent years, we have been witnessing a fundamental shift in the form how news and current affairs are disseminated and mediated. Due to the exponential increase in available content online and technological development in the field of recommendation systems, more and more citizens are informing themselves through customized and curated sources, while turning away from mass-mediated information sources like TV news and newspapers. Algorithmic recommendation systems provide news users with tools to navigate the information overload and identify important and relevant information. They do so by performing a task that was once a key part of the journalistic profession: keeping the gates. In a way, news recommendation algorithm can create highly individualized gates, through which only information and news fit that serves the user best. In theory, this is a great achievement that can make news exposure more efficient and interesting. In practice, there are many pitfalls when the power to select what we hear from the news shifts from professional editorial boards that select the news according to professional standards to opaque algorithms who are reigned by their own logic, the logic of advertisers or consumes personal preferences.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {techreport}

}

@techreport{McGonagle2018d,

title = {Inventarisatie methodes om “nepnieuws” tegen te gaan},

author = {McGonagle, T. and Coche, E. and Plaizier, C. and Klus, M.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Inventarisatie_methodes_om_“nepnieuws”_tegen_te_gaan.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-07-03},

abstract = {“Nepnieuws” heeft de laatste tijd veel aandacht gekregen in de media en in het politieke debat. Tegen deze achtergrond en in het licht van de potenti\"{e}le bedreigingen van “nepnieuws” voor de Nederlandse samenleving is de opdracht voor deze studie gegeven door het ministerie van Onderwijs, Cultuur en Wetenschap. Het doel van dit rapport is om een update te geven over de stand van zaken met betrekking tot het onderwerp “methodes om de verspreiding van nepnieuws tegen te gaan”. Het rapport beantwoordt de volgende vragen: Welke methodes zijn er internationaal bekend om nepnieuws tegen te gaan? Wat is bekend over de effectiviteit van deze methodes? Welke kwalificaties kunnen gemaakt worden over de toepasbaarheid en relevantie van deze onderzoeksresultaten voor de Nederlandse context?},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {techreport}

}

@techreport{McGonagle2018c,

title = {Open Journalism: The Road Travelled and the Road Ahead},

author = {McGonagle, T. and Fahy, R. and Kosti\'{c}, B. and Klus, M. and Plaizier, C. and Hanhart, M.},

url = {https://www.osce.org/representative-on-freedom-of-media/384432?download=true},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-06-22},

note = {Vienna, OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media, 2018.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {techreport}

}

@article{Quintais2018c,

title = {Untangling the Hyperlinking Web: In Search of the Online Right of Communication to the Public},

author = {Quintais, J.},

url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jwip.12107},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-06-21},

journal = {Journal of World Intellectual Property (forthcoming)},

volume = {2018},

pages = {1-36},

abstract = {This article examines the online right of communication to the public under EUlaw and its interpretation by the Court of Justice of the EU. The focus of the analysis is on the controversial application of the right to hyperlinking, and its implications for the online activities of users and intermediaries. After outlining the international and EU legal framework on the right of communication to the public, the article advances a conceptual framework for the interpretation of the exclusive right in the online environment, which is both based on, and attempts to bring coherence to, the Court's complex case law. On this basis, the article then explores and critically assesses the main areas of legal uncertainty for the online application of the right and the normative considerations at stake\textemdashespecially fundamental rights and the promotion of technological development\textemdashoffering interpretative and legislative solutions for their resolution. The article argues for abandoning the legislative proposals for a new right for press publishers and the so-called value gap, as both are fundamentally flawed. Instead, reform should focus on redefining the right of communication to the public and preserving safe harbors, especially for hosting providers.},

note = {The article is also available on SSRN:  https://ssrn.com/abstract=3199733.An earlier version of this paper was awarded the 1st Prize in the 2017 ATRIP Essay Competition.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {forthcoming},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@techreport{Jongh2018,

title = {Effects of Supplementary Protection Mechanisms for Pharmaceutical Products},

author = {Jongh, T. de and Radauer, A. and Bostyn, S. and Poort, J.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/effects-of-supplementary-protection-mechanisms-for-pharmaceutical-products.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-06-19},

note = {Rapport met Technopolis Group over beschermingsmechanismen op het gebied van intellectueel eigendom met betrekking tot medicijnen.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {techreport}

}

@article{vanTil2018,

title = {Waar het wringt: zoekmachines en hyperlinks als mededeling aan het publiek},

author = {Til, G. van},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/artikel-Gijs-van-Til_AMI-2018-3.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-06-19},

journal = {AMI},

volume = {2018},

number = {3},

pages = {103-109},

abstract = {De recente jurisprudentie van het Hof van Justitie van de EU over de vraag of een hyperlink kwalificeert als mededeling aan het publiek, heeft al een hoop stof doen opwaaien. De gevolgen die deze uitspraken zouden kunnen hebben voor zoekmachines zijn tot op heden echter onderbelicht gebleven. Deze bijdrage bevat een analyse van de juridische positie van zoekmachines in het licht van de recente jurisprudentie.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Dommering2018h,

title = {'Stedelijk in gevaar door noodlottige ingrepen gemeente'},

author = {Dommering, E.},

url = {https://www.parool.nl/opinie/-stedelijk-in-gevaar-door-noodlottige-ingrepen-gemeente~a4599864/},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-06-14},

journal = {Het Parool},

note = {Opinie 14 juni 2018},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Arnbak2018h,

title = {Maatschappelijk belang onderbelicht in nieuwe Europese privacyregels},

author = {Arnbak, A.},

url = {https://axelarnbak.nl/2018/06/18/49e-fd-column-maatschappelijk-belang-onderbelicht-in-nieuwe-europese-privacyregels/},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-06-14},

journal = {Het Financieele Dagblad},

volume = {2018},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Dommering2018g,

title = {In zaak-Ruf wijst veel op gemeentelijke ingreep},

author = {Dommering, E.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Opinie_Parool4juni2018.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-06-07},

note = {Opinie in Het Parool, 4 juni 2018},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{McGonagle2018b,

title = {Annotatie bij EHRM 22 februari 2018 (Alpha Doryforiki Tileorasi Anonymi Etairia / Griekenland)},

author = {McGonagle, T.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Annotatie_EHRC_2018_6.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-06-01},

journal = {European Human Rights Cases},

volume = {2018},

number = {6},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Hins2018b,

title = {EU vs Disinfo},

author = {Hins, A.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Mediaforum_2018_2.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-06-01},

journal = {Mediaforum},

volume = {2018},

number = {2},

pages = {29},

note = {Opinie},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Breemen2018c,

title = {Kroniek Mediarecht},

author = {Breemen, J. and Breemen, V. },

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/AA_147_mediarecht.pdf},

issn = {2212-5205-3},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-06-01},

journal = {KwartaalSignaal Ars Aequi},

volume = {147},

pages = {8630-8631},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@techreport{vanSchelven2018,

title = {Must carry on: Onderzoek naar aanpassing van de mediawettelijke doorgifteverplichting},

author = {Schelven, R. van and Wolters, L. and Modderman, P. and Rutten, P. and Poort, J. and van Eijk, N. and Visser, F.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Must_carry_on.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-05-24},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {techreport}

}

@article{Gervais2018,

title = {The cultural role(s) of collective management organizations},

author = {Gervais, D.J.},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-05-24},

journal = {European Intellectual Property Review},

volume = {2018},

number = {6},

pages = {349-356},

abstract = {Collective management organizations (CMOs) are, first and foremost, copyright and related rights licensing bodies managing vast sums of money. That does not, however, define the entire scope of their activities. For example, the 2014 EU Directive on collective management notes that CMOS "play, and should continue to play, an important role as promoters of the diversity of cultural expression". This article explains and evaluates the cultural functions that CMOs play.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Sax2018,

title = {Health as a Means Towards Profitable Ends: mHealth Apps, User Autonomy, and Unfair Commercial Practices},

author = {Sax, M. and Helberger, N. and Bol, N.},

url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10603-018-9374-3},

doi = {10.1007/s10603-018-9374-3},

issn = {0168-7034},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-05-22},

journal = {Journal of Consumer Policy},

volume = {41},

number = {2},

pages = {103-134},

abstract = {In this article, we discuss mHealth apps and their potential to influence the user’s behaviour in increasingly persuasive ways. More specifically, we call attention to the fact that mHealth apps often seek to not only influence the health behaviour of users but also their economic behaviour by merging health and commercial content in ways that are hard to detect. We argue that (1) such merging of health and commercial content raises specific questions concerning the autonomy of mHealth app users, and (2) consumer law offers a promising legal lens to address questions concerning user protection in this context. Based on an empirically informed ethical analysis of autonomy, we develop a fine-grained framework that incorporates three different requirements for autonomy that we call “independence,” “authenticity,” and “options.” This framework also differentiates between three different stages of mHealth app use, namely installing, starting to use, and continuing to use an app. As a result, user autonomy can be analysed in a nuanced and precise manner. Since the concept of autonomy plays a prominent, yet poorly understood role in unfair commercial practice law, we utilize the ethical analysis of autonomy to guide our legal analysis of the proper application of unfair commercial practice law in the mHealth app domain.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{vanEijk2018g,

title = {'Laat u niet opjagen door privacyophef'},

author = {van Eijk, N.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Opinie_Het_Parool_17mei2018.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-05-18},

abstract = {Alle opwinding over de nieuwe Europese privacyregels komt volgens Nico van Eijk neer op stemmingmakerij. Op 25 mei ziet hij bar weinig veranderen.},

note = {Opinie in Het Parool, 17 mei 2018.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{vanEijk2018h,

title = {Sleep maker safarifilmpje voor de rechter},

author = {van Eijk, N.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Opinie_Volkskrant_14mei2018.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-05-18},

note = {Opinie in De Volkskrant, 14 mei 2018.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@inbook{Bod\'{o}2018b,

title = {The Genesis of Library Genesis: The Birth of a Global Scholarly Shadow Library},

author = {Bod\'{o}, B.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/library_genesis.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-05-18},

note = {Chapter in: Shadow Libraries: Access to Knowledge in Global Higher Education / J. Karaganis (ed.), The MIT Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom, 2018. 

ISBN: 9780262535014.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {inbook}

}

@inbook{Bod\'{o}2018c,

title = {Library Genesis in Numbers: Mapping the Underground Flow of Knowledge},

author = {Bod\'{o}, B.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/library_genesis_numbers.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-05-18},

note = {Chapter in: Shadow Libraries: Access to Knowledge in Global Higher Education / J. Karaganis (ed.), The MIT Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom, 2018. 

ISBN: 9780262535014.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {inbook}

}

@book{McGonagle2018,

title = {Freedom of Expression, the Media and Journalists: Case-law of the European Court of Human  Rights},

author = {McGonagle, T. and Voorhoof, D.},

url = {https://rm.coe.int/freedom-of-expression-the-media-and-journalists-iris-themes-vol-iii-de/16807c1181},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-05-17},

abstract = {This e-book provides valuable insights into the European Court of Human Rights’ extensive case-law on freedom of expression and media and journalistic freedoms. With well over 30,000 downloads, the first three editions of the e-book (2013, 2015 and 2016) have proved hugely successful. The new fourth edition summarises over 270 judgments or decisions by the Court and provides hyperlinks to the full text of each of the summarised judgments or decisions (via HUDOC, the Court's online case-law database). For an optimal navigational experience, one should download the e-book and read the technical tips on p. 3.},

note = {IRIS Themes, Vol. III, 4th edition, Strasbourg: European Audiovisual Observatory, 2017

ISBN: 9789287184351 (print version).},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {book}

}

@article{Arnbak2018g,

title = {Nieuwe privacregels AVG bieden kansen voor innovatieve data-analyse},

author = {Arnbak, A.},

url = {https://axelarnbak.nl/2018/05/17/48e-fd-column-nieuwe-privacyregels-avg-bieden-kansen-voor-innovatieve-data-analyse/},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-05-17},

journal = {Het Financieele Dagblad},

volume = {2018},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@inbook{Hugenholtz2018d,

title = {Reconstructing Rights: Project Synthesis and Recommendations},

author = {Hugenholtz, P. and Kretschmer, M.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Reconstructing_rights.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-05-03},

abstract = {In: Copyright Reconstructed: Rethinking Copyright's Economic Rights in a Time of Highly Dynamic Technological and Economic Change, P.B. Hugenholtz (ed.), Information Law Series, vol. 41, Alphen aan den Rijn: Wolters Kluwer 2018, ISBN: 978-90-411-9103-8.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {inbook}

}

@book{Hugenholtz2018e,

title = {Copyright Reconstructed: Rethinking Copyright's Economic Rights in a Time of Highly Dynamic Technological and Economic Change},

author = {Hugenholtz, P.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/ILS_41_flyer.pdf},

isbn = {9789041191038},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-05-03},

abstract = {The historical evolution of copyright has led to a growing disconnect between the legal definitions of economic rights and the business and technological realities they regulate, eroding copyright’s normative content and distorting the scope of its economic rights. This book, which consolidates the results of a major trans-European research project funded by Microsoft Europe, re-examines the core economic rights protected under EU copyright law, with the aim of bringing these rights more in line with economic and technological realities.},

note = {Information Law Series, vol. 41, Alphen aan den Rijn: Wolters Kluwer 2018, ISBN: 9789041191038, 388 pp.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {book}

}

@techreport{vanEijk2018f,

title = {Expert Opinion: Legal basis for multilateral exchange of information},

author = {van Eijk, N. and Ryngaert, C.M.J.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Expert_opinion_CTIVD.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-05-03},

abstract = {Appendix IV to CTIVD report no. 56 to the review report on the multilateral exchange of data on (alleged) jihadists by the AIVD},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {techreport}

}

@inbook{Quintais2018f,

title = {A Brief History of Value Gaps: Pre-Internet Copyright Protection and Exploitation Models},

author = {Quintais, J. and Poort, J.},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-05-03},

volume = {2018},

pages = {11-58},

publisher = {Wolters Kluwer},

chapter = {2},

series = {Information Law Series},

note = {Chapter in: Copyright Reconstructed: Rethinking Copyright's Economic Rights in a Time of Highly Dynamic Technological and Economic Change, Hugenholtz, P.B. ed., Information Law Series, no. 41, Alphen aan den Rijn: Wolters Kluwer, 2018. ISBN: 9789041191038},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {inbook}

}

@inbook{Rognstad2018,

title = {The Right to Reasonable Exploitation Concretized: An Incentive Based Approach},

author = {Rognstad, O-A. and Poort, J.},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-05-03},

volume = {2018},

note = {Chapter in: Copyright Reconstructed: Rethinking Copyright's Economic Rights in a Time of Highly Dynamic Technological and Economic Change, Hugenholtz, P.B. ed., Information Law Series, no. 41, Alphen aan den Rijn: Wolters Kluwer, 2018. ISBN: 9789041191038},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {inbook}

}

@inbook{Hugenholtz2018i,

title = {Towards a Universal Rights of Remuneration: Legalizing the Non-commercial Online Use of Works},

author = {Hugenholtz, P. and Quintais, J.},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-05-03},

note = {Chapter in: Copyright Reconstructed: Rethinking Copyright's Economic Rights in a Time of Highly Dynamic Technological and Economic Change, Hugenholtz, P.B. ed., Information Law Series, no. 41, Alphen aan den Rijn: Wolters Kluwer, 2018. ISBN: 9789041191038},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {inbook}

}

@inbook{Poort2018c,

title = {Borderlines of Copyright Protection: An Economic Analysis},

author = {Poort, J.},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-05-03},

note = {Chapter in: Copyright Reconstructed: Rethinking Copyright's Economic Rights in a Time of Highly Dynamic Technological and Economic Change, Hugenholtz, P.B. ed., Information Law Series, no. 41, Alphen aan den Rijn: Wolters Kluwer, 2018. ISBN: 9789041191038},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {inbook}

}

@article{Bol2018,

title = {Differences in mobile health app use: A source of new digital inequalities?},

author = {Bol, N. and Helberger, N. and Weert, J.C.M.},

url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01972243.2018.1438550},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-05-01},

journal = {The Information Society},

volume = {2018},

number = {3},

abstract = {This article provides a more differentiated understanding of mobile health consumers, and considers whether health app use may contribute to new digital inequalities. It focuses on factors associated with mobile health app use, and identifies which factors explain the use of different types of health apps. Data from a large representative sample of the Dutch population (N = 1,079) show that mobile health app users were generally younger, higher educated, and had higher levels of e-health literacy skills than non-users. Interestingly, different usage patterns were found for specific types of health apps. Theory and policy implications are discussed.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Perkal2018,

title = {The Art of Sampling in the Metall auf Metall case: a new form of artistic expression or mere infringement of copyright and related rights?},

author = {Perkal, P.J.},

url = {http://copyrightblog.kluweriplaw.com/2018/04/24/art-sampling-metall-auf-metall-case-new-form-artistic-expression-mere-infringement-copyright-related-rights/},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-04-26},

journal = {Kluwer Copyright Blog},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@techreport{McGonagle2018h,

title = {An inventory of measures to counter "fake news"},

author = {McGonagle, T. and Coche, E. and Plaizier, C. and Klus, M.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Fake-news-report.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-04-25},

abstract = {English-language translation of a study commissioned by the Dutch Ministry of Education, Culture and Science, Appendix to a Ministerial Letter to the Tweede Kamer (Dutch House of Representatives) on the future of independent journalism in the Netherlands, Bijlage bij Kamerstukken 2017-2018, 32827, nr. 127, 25 April 2018.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {techreport}

}

@article{Hugenholtz2018c,

title = {Annotatie bij Hoge Raad 7 juli 2017 (Nanada / Golden Earring)},

author = {Hugenholtz, P.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Annotatie_AMI_2018_2.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-04-19},

journal = {AMI},

volume = {2018},

number = {2},

pages = {84-86},

abstract = {Buitengerechtelijke ontbinding van muziekuitgave-overeenkomsten wegens tekortschieten door uitgever in exploitatieverplichting: klachtplicht (art. 6:89 BW) geldt niet bij voortdurend tekortschieten. Muziekuitgavecontracten

zijn duurovereenkomsten voor onbepaalde tijd die in beginsel kunnen worden opgezegd, maar daarvoor moeten blijkens art. 25(e) Aw zwaarwegende gronden bestaan.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Kabel2018b,

title = {Annotatie bij Hof Amsterdam 30 januari 2018 (Schaap / Gemeente Amsterdam)},

author = {Kabel, J.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Annotatie_AMI_2018_2-1.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-04-19},

journal = {AMI},

volume = {2018},

number = {2},

pages = {89-90},

abstract = {Vordering tegen de Gemeente Amsterdam tot plaatsing op de afgesproken locatie op de groenstrook langs de Theophile de Bockstraat in Amsterdam-Zuid door de maker Femke Schaap van het kunstwerk ‘Westland Wells’,

ondanks hardnekkig verzet door de buurtbewoners tegen die plaatsing. Het hof is niet gebonden aan de belangenafweging die heeft geleid tot verlening van een omgevingsvergunning voor plaatsing op de afgesproken locatie. De

gemeente is op grond van de overeenkomst van opdracht niet verplicht om het kunstwerk te plaatsen op de oorspronkelijk overeengekomen locatie, maar, gezien de strekking van de overeenkomst, wel tot plaatsing elders.

De auteursrechtelijke grondslag ter onderbouwing van vordering is nu de contractuele grondslag is toegewezen niet meer van belang.  },

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Arnbak2018f,

title = {Veranker Europese waarden in technologie van de toekomst},

author = {Arnbak, A.},

url = {https://axelarnbak.nl/2018/04/23/47e-fd-column-veranker-europese-waarden-in-technologie-van-de-toekomst/},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-04-19},

journal = {Het Financieele Dagblad},

volume = {2018},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Dommering2018f,

title = {Annotatie bij EHRM 5 september 2017 (Barbulescu / Roemeni\"{e})},

author = {Dommering, E.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Annotatie_NJ_2018_137.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-04-17},

journal = {Nederlandse Jurisprudentie},

volume = {2018},

number = {15},

pages = {2021-2023},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@collection{Irion2018b,

title = {Public Security Exception in the Area of non-personal Data in the European Union, Briefing Requested by the IMCO committee Policy, European Parliament, Brussels, April 2018},

author = {Irion, K.},

url = {http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2018/618986/IPOL_BRI(2018)618986_EN.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-04-16},

journal = {Briefing requested by the IMCO committee},

number = {PE 618.986},

abstract = {Mid-September last year the European Commission presented a proposal for a new regulation on the free flow of non-personal data in the European Union. The free movement of data in the digital single market has been called the fifth freedom complementing the existing freedoms on movement of goods, services, capital and people. The proposed regulation seeks to remove unjustified data localisation measures that fall in the scope of EU law. Often this will amount to cutting bureaucratic red tape in the private sector, such as for example removing a domestic obligation to maintain a full copy of bookkeeping on premise of an organisation in a given Member State. Member States can justify an activity that contravenes this proposal on grounds of public security - an exception this briefing is tasked with analyzing.

The briefing concludes that the fifth freedom would have a moderate impact for the European data economy. The author offers concrete guidance to the EU legislator how to improve the draft regulation in order to preserve the freedom of contract. The public security exception foreseen could be too narrow because it precludes member states to take measures that can be justified on grounds of public policy or the protection of health and life of humans, animals or plants. Drawing on the analogy with fire safety regulations in the member states it would be too early to preclude that in the future we will need local mirrors and handles. Locality continues to matter for example in the Internet of Things environment because as individuals we live in a physical place.},

howpublished = {PE 618.986},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {collection}

}

@article{Borgesius2018b,

title = {The Right to Communications Confidentiality in Europe: Protecting Trust, Privacy, and Freedom of Expression},

author = {Zuiderveen Borgesius, F. and Steenbruggen, W.},

url = {https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3152014},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-04-06},

volume = {2018},

abstract = {In the European Union, the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) provides comprehensive rules for the processing of personal data. In addition, the EU lawmaker intends to adopt specific rules to protect confidentiality of communications, in a separate ePrivacy Regulation. Some have argued that there is no need for such additional rules for communications confidentiality. 

This paper discusses the protection of the right to confidentiality of communications in Europe. We look at the right’s origins as a fundamental right to assess the rationale for protecting the right. We also analyse how the right is currently protected under the European Convention on Human Rights and under EU law. 

We show that the right to communications confidentiality protects three values: trust in communication services, privacy, and freedom of expression. The right aims to ensure that individuals and businesses can safely entrust communication to service providers. Initially, the right protected only postal letters, but it has gradually developed into a strong safeguard for the protection of confidentiality of communications, regardless of the technology used. 

Hence, the right does not merely serve individual privacy interests, but also other interests that are crucial for the functioning of our information society. We conclude that separate EU rules to protect communications confidentiality, next to the GDPR, are justified and necessary to protect trust, privacy and freedom and expression.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{vanEijk2018e,

title = {Deskundigenbericht: Juridische grondslag multilaterale informatie-uitwisseling},

author = {van Eijk, N. and Ryngaert, C.M.J.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Deskundigenbericht.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-04-03},

volume = {2018},

note = {Bijlage IV bij CTIVD rapport nr. 56 over de multilaterale gegevensuitwisseling door de AIVD over (vermeende) jihadisten. Zie ook: https://www.ctivd.nl/actueel/nieuws/2018/03/28/index.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Hugenholtz2018b,

title = {Annotatie bij Hof van Justitie EU 27 maart 2014 (UPC Telekabel Wien / Constantin Film Verleih \& Wega Filmproduktionsgesellschaft) en Hoge Raad 13 november 2015 (Stichting Brein / Ziggo \& XS4ALL)},

author = {Hugenholtz, P.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Annotatie_NJ_2018_110.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-04-03},

journal = {Nederlandse Jurisprudentie},

volume = {2018},

number = {13},

pages = {1672-1674},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Dommering2018e,

title = {Annotatie bij Hof van Justitie EU 9 maart 2017 (Camera di Commercio / S. Manni)},

author = {Dommering, E.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Annotatie_NJ_2018_124.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-04-03},

journal = {Nederlandse Jurisprudentie},

volume = {2018},

number = {14},

pages = {1796-1797},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Zeybek2018b,

title = {Text and Data Mining in the Proposed Directive: Where do we stand? },

author = {Zeybek, B.},

url = {http://copyrightblog.kluweriplaw.com/2018/03/23/text-data-mining-proposed-directive-stand/},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-03-26},

journal = {Kluwer Copyright Blog},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Hugenholtz2018,

title = {Annotatie bij Hof van Justitie EU 13 februari 2014 (Svensson / Retriever Sverige), Hof van Justitie EU 8 september 2016 (GS Media / Sanoma Media Netherlands), Hof van Justitie EU 26 april 2017 (Stichting Brein / J.F. Wullems) en Hof van Justitie EU 14 juni 2017 (Stichting Brein / Ziggo \& XS4ALL Internet)},

author = {Hugenholtz, P.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Annotatie_NJ_2018_114.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-03-26},

journal = {Nederlandse Jurisprudentie},

volume = {2018},

number = {13},

pages = {1700-1705},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Arnbak2018,

title = {Het kabinet past bescheidenheid bij uitvoering van de inlichtingenwet},

author = {Arnbak, A.},

url = {https://axelarnbak.nl/2018/03/25/46e-fd-column-het-kabinet-past-bescheidenheid-bij-uitvoering-van-de-inlichtingenwet/},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-03-26},

journal = {Het Financieele Dagblad},

volume = {2018},

note = {Column 23 maart 2018},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Arnbak2018b,

title = {Geen Spelen of verkiezingen zonder digitale oorlogsvoering},

author = {Arnbak, A.},

url = {https://axelarnbak.nl/2018/03/25/45e-fd-column-geen-spelen-of-verkiezingen-zonder-digitale-oorlogsvoering/},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-03-26},

journal = {Het Financieele Dagblad},

volume = {2018},

note = {Column 22 februari 2018},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Arnbak2018c,

title = {Machtspositie Nederland belangrijke drijfveer controversi\"{e}le internettap},

author = {Arnbak, A.},

url = {https://axelarnbak.nl/2018/01/26/44e-fd-column-machtspositie-nederland-belangrijke-drijfveer-voor-controversiele-internettap/},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-03-26},

journal = {Het Financieele Dagblad},

volume = {2018},

note = {Column 25 januari 2018},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Arnbak2018d,

title = {Bewuste digitale keuze is voor gebruiker belangrijker dan ooit: Noodzakelijke internationale consensus over digitale innovatie steeds lastiger te realiseren},

author = {Arnbak, A.},

url = {https://axelarnbak.nl/2018/01/26/43e-fd-column-bewuste-digitale-keuze-is-voor-gebruiker-belangrijker-dan-ooit/},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-03-26},

journal = {Het Financieele Dagblad},

volume = {2017},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Arnbak2018e,

title = {Big Brother Awards verklaren vertrouwensbreuk burger en politiek: Burger zoekt vaker heil bij rechter voor bescherming digitale rechten},

author = {Arnbak, A.},

url = {https://axelarnbak.nl/2017/11/30/42e-fd-column-big-brother-awards-verklaren-vertrouwensbreuk-burger-en-politiek/},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-03-26},

journal = {Het Financieele Dagblad},

volume = {2017},

note = {Column 30 november 2017},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{vanDaalen2018,

title = {De zeven privacytrends van 2017},

author = {van Daalen, O.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Mediaforum_2018_1.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-03-22},

journal = {Mediaforum},

volume = {2018},

number = {1},

pages = {2-5},

abstract = {Het is drie jaar geleden dat Mediaforum een overzicht van tien privacytrends publiceerde. Toen was de Algemene Verordening Gegevensbescherming (AVG) nog niet aangenomen, lag Snowden nog fris in het geheugen en heette de Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens (AP) nog het College Bescherming Persoonsgegevens. Privacyrecht was ook toen al best belangrijk, maar de aandacht voor dit vakgebied is in de afgelopen jaren behoorlijk gegroeid. Dus laten we de vraag opnieuw stellen: wat is er de afgelopen tijd gebeurd op privacygebied, en vallen daarin grote lijnen te ontwaren?},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Hins2018,

title = {Annotatie bij Afd. bestuursrechtspraak Raad van State 25 oktober 2017 (Minister van Veiligheid en Justitie / NOS e.a.)},

author = {Hins, A.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Annotatie_MF_1_2018.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-03-22},

journal = {Mediaforum},

volume = {2018},

number = {1},

pages = {22-23},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@periodical{Irion2018,

title = {Mitbestimmung des Betriebsrats bei der Einrichtung einer Facebook-Seite},

author = {Irion, K. and Kohte, W.},

url = {https://www.degruyter.com/view/j/juru.2018.2018.issue-3/juru-2018-0019/juru-2018-0019.xml?format=INT},

doi = {https://doi.org/10.1515/juru-2018-0019},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-03-20},

journal = {Juristische Rundschau},

volume = {2018},

number = {3},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {periodical}

}

@article{vanEijk2018d,

title = {Enkele kanttekeningen bij de Wiv 2017: De uitbreiding van bevoegdheden getoetst aan mensenrechten},

author = {van Eijk, N. and Eijkman, Q.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/JV_2018_1.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-03-20},

journal = {Justiti\"{e}le Verkenningen},

volume = {2018},

number = {1},

pages = {99-113},

abstract = {Wij presenteren in dit artikel een aantal kanttekeningen bij de Wiv 2017. Dit doen wij door een aantal relevante in Nederland en in de Europese Unie verschenen overkoepelende studies over grondrechten te bespreken. Deze kanttekeningen zijn deels gebaseerd op normatieve uitgangspunten en aanbevelingen uit deze studies, deels ontleend aan nog lopend onderzoek. Gezien de aard en omvang van dit artikel is een selectie gemaakt en beperkt de

analyse zich tot het schetsen van de belangrijkste dilemma’s.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Coche2018b,

title = {Copyright reform: a new right for press publishers \textendash to have or not to have?},

author = {Coche, E.},

url = {http://copyrightblog.kluweriplaw.com/2018/03/13/copyright-reform-new-right-press-publishers-not/},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-03-15},

journal = {Kluwer Copyright Blog},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Dommering2018d,

title = {Annotatie bij Rb Amsterdam 9 augustus 2017 (Davids / Riot Games Europe) \& Rb Amsterdam 6 december 2017 (Verstappen / Karakter Uitgevers)},

author = {Dommering, E.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Annotatie_AMI_2018_1.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-03-15},

journal = {AMI},

volume = {2018},

number = {1},

pages = {43-44},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{vanEijk2018b,

title = {Kroniek Telecommunicatierecht},

author = {van Eijk, N.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/AA_146.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-03-13},

journal = {KwartaalSignaal Ars Aequi},

number = {146},

pages = {8565-8566},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{vanEijk2018c,

title = {Kroniek Telecommunicatierecht},

author = {van Eijk, N.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/AA_145.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-03-13},

journal = {KwartaalSignaal Ars Aequi},

number = {145},

pages = {8498-8499},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Breemen2018,

title = {Kroniek Mediarecht},

author = {Breemen, J. and Breemen, V.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/AA_145-1.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-03-13},

journal = {KwartaalSignaal Ars Aequi},

volume = {2017},

number = {145},

pages = {8496-8498},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Breemen2018b,

title = {Kroniek Mediarecht},

author = {Breemen, J. and Breemen, V.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/AA_146-1.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-03-13},

journal = {KwartaalSignaal Ars Aequi},

volume = {2018},

number = {146},

pages = {8563-8565},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Dommering2018c,

title = {Annotatie bij EHRM 27 juni 2017 (Satakunnan Markkinap\"{o}rssi Oy \& Satamedia Oy / Finland)},

author = {Dommering, E.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Annotatie_NJ_2018_67.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-03-13},

journal = {Nederlandse Jurisprudentie},

volume = {2018},

number = {8},

pages = {984-987},

abstract = {In Finland mogen openbare fiscale inkomensgegevens niet onbeperkt worden gepubliceerd: er moet een afweging plaatsvinden welk algemeen belang daarmee is gediend. Deze afweging is vergelijkbaar met die voor algemene privacy inbreuken door de pers geldt. },

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@techreport{Eijkman2018,

title = {Dutch National Security Reform Under Review: Sufficient Checks and Balances in the Intelligence and Security Services Act 2017?},

author = {Eijkman, Q. and van Eijk, N. and Schaik, R. van},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Wiv_2017.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-03-08},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {techreport}

}

@article{M\"{o}ller2018,

title = {Do not blame it on the algorithm: an empirical assessment of multiple recommender systems and their impact on content diversity},

author = {M\"{o}ller, J. and Trilling, D. and Helberger, N. and Es, B. van},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/ICS_2018.pdf},

doi = {https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2018.1444076},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-03-08},

journal = {Information, Communication \& Society},

abstract = {In the debate about filter bubbles caused by algorithmic news recommendation, the conceptualization of the two core concepts in this debate, diversity and algorithms, has received little attention in social scientific research. This paper examines the effect of multiple recommender systems on different diversity dimensions. To this end, it maps different values that diversity can serve, and a respective set of criteria that characterizes a diverse information offer in this particular conception of diversity. We make use of a data set of simulated article recommendations based on actual content of one of the major Dutch broadsheet newspapers and its users (N=21,973 articles, N=500 users). We find that all of the recommendation logics under study proved to lead to a rather diverse set of recommendations that are on par with human editors and that basing recommendations on user histories can substantially increase topic diversity within a recommendation set.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Borgesius2018,

title = {Online Political Microtargeting: Promises and Threats for Democracy},

author = {Zuiderveen Borgesius, F. and M\"{o}ller, J. and Kruikemeier, S. and Fahy, R. and Irion, K. and Dobber, T. and Bod\'{o}, B. and Vreese, C.H. de},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/UtrechtLawReview.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-02-13},

journal = {Utrecht Law Review},

volume = {14},

number = {1},

pages = {82-96},

abstract = {Online political microtargeting involves monitoring people’s online behaviour, and using the collected data, sometimes enriched with other data, to show people-targeted political advertisements. Online political microtargeting is widely used in the US; Europe may not be far behind. This paper maps microtargeting’s promises and threats to democracy. For example, microtargeting promises to optimise the match between the electorate’s concerns and political campaigns, and to boost campaign engagement and political participation. But online microtargeting could also threaten democracy. For instance, a political party could, misleadingly, present itself as a different one-issue party to different individuals. And data collection for microtargeting raises privacy concerns. We sketch possibilities for policymakers if they seek to regulate online political microtargeting. We discuss which measures would be possible, while complying with the right to freedom of expression under the European Convention on Human Rights.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Zeybek2018,

title = {“Reformist Departure”: Questions Referred by the Bundesgerichtshof to the CJEU on the Reporting of Current Events and Quotation Exceptions},

author = {Zeybek, B.},

url = {http://copyrightblog.kluweriplaw.com/2018/02/12/reformist-departure-questions-referred-bundesgerichtshof-cjeu-reporting-current-events-quotation-exceptions/},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-02-13},

journal = {Kluwer Copyright Blog},

abstract = {The exceptions for reporting of current events and quotation facilitate the functioning of the media. On 27 July 2017, the Bundesgerichtshof (BGH) submitted several questions to the Court of Justice of the EU (CJEU or Court) on the balance between copyright exceptions and the fundamental freedoms of information and the media, as well as the exceptions for quotation and reporting of current events. In answering these questions, the CJEU may well shed light on the open-ended drafting of these exceptions.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Dommering2018b,

title = {De Intocht van Boniklasius in Dokkum, dertien eeuwen later},

author = {Dommering, E.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Mediaforum_2017_7_8_opinie.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-02-13},

journal = {Mediaforum},

volume = {2017},

number = {7/8},

pages = {217},

note = {Opinie},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{vanEijk2018,

title = {Rondetafelgesprek over marktdominantie van internet en technologiebedrijven },

author = {van Eijk, N.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Rondetafelgesprek-over-marktdominantie-van-internet-en-technologiebedrijven.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-02-02},

note = {Kamercommissie voor Economische Zaken en Klimaat, 31 januari 2018},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@online{Coche2018,

title = {Should taste be subject to copyright protection? Heksenkaas will tell us.},

author = {Coche, E.},

url = {http://copyrightblog.kluweriplaw.com/2018/01/31/taste-subject-copyright-protection-heksenkaas-will-tell-us/},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-02-02},

note = {Kluwer Copyright Blog},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {online}

}

@article{Quintais2018b,

title = {EU Copyright Law and the Cloud: VCAST and the Intersection of Private Copying and Communication to the Public},

author = {Quintais, J. and Rendas, T.},

url = {https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3113215},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-02-02},

journal = {Journal of Intellectual Property Law \& Practice },

volume = {2018},

number = {9},

pages = {711-719},

abstract = {This article examines the applicability of the private copying exception to cloud services against the backdrop of the judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) and the Opinion of Advocate General (AG) Szpunar in Case C-265/16, VCAST. 

The case raises the question of whether the exception protects services of an online platform allowing users to store copies of free-to-air TV programmes in private cloud storage spaces. The AG’s proposed answer was to consider that cloud copying could generally be covered by the exception, but the specific service of VCAST could not. The CJEU focused on VCAST’s service only, largely following AG Szpunar’s conclusion. 

The article explains and discusses both the Opinion and the Judgment, further addressing the possible implications of the case for the “leviability” of cloud-based services and the interface between the private copying exception and the right of communication to the public. },

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@online{Breemen2018e,

title = {Manual for the EnDow diligent search tool and Dutch translation},

author = {Breemen, V. },

url = {http://diligentsearch.eu/manual/},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-01-22},

urldate = {2018-09-20},

abstract = {DiligentSearch.eu is a platform that guides you through the diligent search process as prescribed the EU Orphan Works Directive and its national implementations. This manual provides information for common users on conducting a diligent search to find right holders of potential orphan works via the tool on diligentsearch.eu. },

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {online}

}

@article{Bod\'{o}2018,

title = {Political micro-targeting: a Manchurian candidate or just a dark horse?},

author = {Bod\'{o}, B. and Helberger, N. and Vreese, C.H. de},

url = {https://policyreview.info/articles/analysis/political-micro-targeting-manchurian-candidate-or-just-dark-horse},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-01-19},

journal = {Internet Policy Review},

volume = {2017},

number = {4},

abstract = {Political micro-targeting (PMT) has become a popular topic both in academia and in the public discussions after the surprise results of the 2016 US presidential election, the UK vote on leaving the European Union, and a number of general elections in Europe in 2017. Yet, we still know little about whether PMT is a tool with such destructive potential that it requires close societal control, or if it’s “just” a new phenomenon with currently unknown capacities, but which can ultimately be incorporated into our political processes.   In this article we identify the points where we think we need to further develop our analytical capacities around PMT. We argue that we need to decouple research from the US context, and through more non-US and comparative research we need to develop a better understanding of the macro, meso, and micro level factors that affect the adoption and success of PMTs across different countries. One of the most under-researched macro-level factors is law. We argue that PMT research must develop a better understanding of law, especially in Europe, where the regulatory frameworks around platforms, personal data, political and commercial speech do shape the use and effectiveness of PMT. We point out that the incorporation of such new factors calls for the sophistication of research designs, which currently rely too much on qualitative methods, and use too little of the data that exists on PMT. And finally, we call for distancing PMT research from the hype surrounding the new PMT capabilities, and the moral panics that quickly develop around its uses.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Dobber2018,

title = {Two crates of beer and 40 pizzas: the adoption of innovative political behavioural targeting techniques},

author = {Dobber, T. and Trilling, D. and Helberger, N. and Vreese, C.H. de},

url = {https://policyreview.info/articles/analysis/two-crates-beer-and-40-pizzas-adoption-innovative-political-behavioural-targeting},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-01-19},

journal = {Internet Policy Review},

volume = {2017},

number = {4},

abstract = {Political campaigns increasingly use data to (micro)target voters with tailored messages. In doing so, campaigns raise concerns about privacy and the quality of the public discourse. Extending existing research to a European context, we propose and test a model for understanding how different contextual factors hinder or facilitate data-driven capabilities of campaigns. We applied the model during the 2017 national election campaign in the Netherlands. The results show how data-driven targeting techniques are not only useful in a first-past-the-post system, but also in a proportional representation system, which at first sight seems to be less suitable for such techniques.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Brkan2018,

title = {Brief of EU Data Protection and Privacy Scholars as Amici Curiae in Support of Respondent},

author = {Brkan, M. and Castets-Renard, C. and Cole, M.D. and Dommering, E. and Forgo, N. and Korff, D. and Kosta, E. and Ligeti, K. and Mariottini, C.M. and Metille, S. and Mitrou, L. and Pollicino, O. and Pretschner, A. and Robinson, G. and Ryngaert, C. and Spindler, G. and Valcke, P. and Van Calster, G. and van Eijk, N. and Weber, R. and Zuiderveen Borgesius, F.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/amicusbrief_2018.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-01-18},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Helberger2018,

title = {Governing online platforms: From contested to cooperative responsibility},

author = {Helberger, N. and Pierson, J. and Poell, T.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/The_Information_Society_2017.pdf},

doi = {https://doi.org/10.1080/01972243.2017.1391913},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-01-16},

journal = {The Information Society},

volume = {2017},

abstract = {Online platforms, from Facebook to Twitter, and from Coursera to Uber, have become deeply involved in a wide range of public activities, including journalism, civic engagement, education, and transport. As such, they have started to play a vital role in the realization of important public values and policy objectives associated with these activities. Based on insights from theories about risk sharing and the problem of many hands, this article develops a conceptual framework for the governance of the public role of platforms, and elaborates on the concept of cooperative responsibility for the realization of critical public policy objectives in Europe. It argues that the realization of public values in platform-based public activities cannot be adequately achieved by allocating responsibility to one central actor (as is currently common practice), but should be the result of dynamic interaction between platforms, users, and public institutions.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Kabel2018,

title = {Annotatie bij Vzr. Rb. Rotterdam 6 september 2017 (Apnormal / Punch Out Battles)},

author = {Kabel, J.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Annotatie_AMI_2017_6.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-01-16},

journal = {AMI},

volume = {2017},

number = {6},

pages = {215-216},

abstract = {Bespreking van de verschillen tussen het auteursrechtelijk regime en dat van de komende Verordening Gegevensbescherming.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Quintais2018,

title = {Rethinking Normal Exploitation: Enabling Online Limitations in EU Copyright Law},

author = {Quintais, J.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/AMI_2017_6.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-01-11},

journal = {AMI},

volume = {2017},

number = {6},

pages = {197-205},

abstract = {The adoption of limitations to copyright is regulated at international and EU level by the three-step test. The major obstacle to new limitations for online use is a strict interpretation of the test, namely its second step, according to which a limitation shall not conflict with the normal exploitation of works. This article examines the test with a focus on the second step and its application to the digital and crossborder environment. It argues for a flexible and policy-oriented reading of the concept of normal exploitation. Following this approach could enable the introduction of new online limitations in EU law. In particular, within the context of current EU copyright reform, a flexible interpretation could support the introduction of a mandatory and unwaivable limitation for user-generated content. },

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}