@techreport{nokey,

title = {Public interest content on audiovisual platforms: access and findability},

author = {McGonagle, T. and Bosch, L. van den and Buijs, D. and Huang, M. and Nazarski, M. and Fahy, R. and Poort, J. and Ulasiuk, I.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/iris-special-2023-01/},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-10-17},

series = {IRIS Special},

note = {IRIS Special, 2023-1, European Audiovisual Observatory, Strasbourg 2023},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {techreport}

}

@techreport{nokey,

title = {Herberekening reserveprijzen},

author = {Kerste, M. and Kuczynski, A. and Poort, J. and Tieben, B.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/notitie-herberekening-reserveprijzen/},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-02-17},

note = {SEO-notitie 2023-19},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {techreport}

}

@techreport{nokey,

title = {Actualisatie reserveprijs veiling 3,5 GHz},

author = {Tieben, B. and Kuczynski, A. and Vlaanderen, M. and Poort, J.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/actualisatie-reserveprijs-veiling-35-ghz/},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-11-15},

publisher = {SEO Economisch Onderzoek/IViR},

note = {SEO-rapport 2022-96},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {techreport}

}

@techreport{nokey,

title = {Study on media plurality and diversity online},

author = {Parcu, P.L. and Brogi, E. and Verza, S. et. al. and Irion, K. and Fahy, R. and Idiz, D. and Meiring, A. and Seipp, T. and Poort, J. 

},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/study-on-media-plurality-and-diversity-online/

https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2759/529019},

doi = {10.2759/529019},

isbn = {978-92-76-51323-0},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-09-16},

urldate = {2022-09-16},

publisher = {Publications Office of the European Union},

abstract = {The Study on Media Plurality and Diversity Online investigates the value of safeguarding media pluralism and diversity online, focusing on (i) the prominence and discoverability of general interest content and services, and on (ii) market plurality and the concentration of economic resources. With a focus on Europe, the project is funded by a tender from the European Commission to produce a study on Media Plurality and Diversity Online and involves four partner universities: CMPF (EUI); CiTiP (Centre for Information Technology and Intellectual Property) of KU Leuven; the Institute for Information Law of the University of Amsterdam (IViR/UvA); imec-SMIT-Vrije Universiteit Brussel. The purpose of the assignment was to describe, analyse and evaluate the existing regulatory and business practices in the two areas mentioned above, and finally to elaborate some policy recommendations. Data were collected from the database of the Media Pluralism Monitor (CMPF) and through desk research, online consultations and interviews with stakeholders. The contractor was able to call on a network of national experts across the Member States to support this work.},

note = {Report commissioned by European Commission, Directorate-General for Communications Networks, Content and Technology, written by Centre for Media Pluralism and Media Freedom (CMPF), European University Institute, CiTiP (Centre for Information Technology and Intellectual Property) of KU Leuven, Institute for Information Law of the University of Amsterdam (IViR/UvA), Vrije Universiteit Brussels (Studies in Media, Innovation and Technology, VUB- SMIT)},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {techreport}

}

@techreport{nokey,

title = {Report on effect of digitisation and regulatory changes on access to cultural/creative goods and services},

author = {Martinelli, A. and Mazzei, J. and Nuvolari, A. and Poort, J.},

url = {https://zenodo.org/record/6779277#.YtkA5XZBy5e

https://www.ivir.nl/report-on-effect-of-digitisation-and-regulatory-changes-on-access-to-cultural-creative-goods-and-services/},

doi = {10.5281/zenodo.6779277},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-07-21},

urldate = {2022-07-21},

publisher = {ReCreating Europe},

abstract = {This report stems from the research conducted within the reCreating Europe 1 Work Package (WP) 2, which focuses on End-users and access to culture. It complements other final deliverables which include: a final report and public dataset on copyright flexibilities (D.2.3), a final policy brief on barriers for vulnerable groups (D.2.4), a final report on two empirical case studies assessing the impact of copyright perception and knowledge on the access of two specific groups of users who benefit of specific copyright exceptions (i.e. academics and persons with visual impairment) (D.2.8), a peer-reviewed publication on the impact of copyright law and perception on the demand for cultural goods and services (D.2.6), and final policy recommendations (D.2.9).},

note = {Part of Rethinking digital copyright law for a culturally diverse, accessible, creative Europe, ReCreating Europe},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {techreport}

}

@techreport{nokey,

title = {Inbreng Rondetafelgesprek over de Wet kansspelen op afstand},

author = {Poort, J.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/inbreng-rondetafel_kansspelen_9juni2022/

https://debatgemist.tweedekamer.nl/debatten/wet-kansspelen-op-afstand},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-06-09},

urldate = {2022-06-09},

note = {Position paper voor Rondetafelgesprek van de Vaste commissie voor Justitie en Veiligheid, 9 juni 2022},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {techreport}

}

@article{nokey,

title = {Annotatie bij Hoge Raad 12 december 2021 (SENA/Organisatoren Dance Events)},

author = {Poort, J.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/annotatie_auteursrecht_2022_2/},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-06-07},

journal = {Auteursrecht},

number = {4},

issue = {2},

pages = {107-109},

abstract = {De zaak draait om de hoogte van de billijke vergoeding voor openbaarmaking van commerci\"{e}le fonogrammen tijdens dance-evenementen. De Hoge Raad bekrachtigt het arrest van het gerechtshof Den Haag, dat tot uitgangspunt had genomen dat tussen de ‘ticketprijs’ en de ‘prijs per bezoeker’ geen recht evenredig verband bestaat.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{nokey,

title = {AI Music Outputs: Challenges to the Copyright Legal Framework \textendash Part II},

author = {Bulayenko, O. and Poort, J. and Quintais, J. and Gervais, D.J.},

url = {http://copyrightblog.kluweriplaw.com/2022/04/25/ai-music-outputs-challenges-to-the-copyright-legal-framework-part-ii/},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-05-02},

journal = {Kluwer Copyright Blog},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{nokey,

title = {AI Music Outputs: Challenges to the Copyright Legal Framework \textendash Part I},

author = {Bulayenko, O. and Quintais, J. and Poort, J. and Gervais, D.J.},

url = {http://copyrightblog.kluweriplaw.com/2022/04/22/ai-music-outputs-challenges-to-the-copyright-legal-framework-part-i/},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-04-22},

journal = {Kluwer Copyright Blog},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Senftleben2021,

title = {Ensuring the Visibility and Accessibility of European Creative Content on the World Market: The Need for Copyright Data Improvement in the Light of New Technologies},

author = {Senftleben, M. and Margoni, T. and Antal, D. and Bod\'{o}, B. and van Gompel, S. and Handke, C.W. and Kretschmer, M. and Poort, J. and Quintais, J. and Schwemer, S.},

url = {https://www.jipitec.eu/issues/jipitec-13-1-2022/5515

https://www.ivir.nl/jipitec_2022/},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-04-12},

urldate = {2021-03-23},

journal = {JIPITEC},

volume = {13},

issue = {1},

pages = {67-86},

abstract = {In the European Strategy for Data, the European Commission highlighted the EU’s ambition to acquire a leading role in the data economy. At the same time, the Commission conceded that the EU would have to increase its pools of quality data available for use and re-use. In the creative industries, this need for enhanced data quality and interoperability is particularly strong. Without data improvement, unprecedented opportunities for monetising the wide variety of EU creative and making this content available for new technologies, such as artificial intelligence training systems, will most probably be lost. The problem has a worldwide dimension. While the US have already taken steps to provide an integrated data space for music as of 1 January 2021, the EU is facing major obstacles not only in the field of music but also in other creative industry sectors. Weighing costs and benefits, there can be little doubt that new data improvement initiatives and sufficient investment in a better copyright data infrastructure should play a central role in EU copyright policy. A trade-off between data harmonisation and interoperability on the one hand, and transparency and accountability of content recommender systems on the other, could pave the way for successful new initiatives.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{nokey,

title = {De CoronaMelder door een economische lens},

author = {Poort, J.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/tpedigitaal_2022_2/},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-04-08},

journal = {TPEdigitaal},

volume = {16},

issue = {2},

pages = {48-60},

abstract = {In oktober 2020 lanceerde Nederland de CoronaMelder-app voor geautomatiseerd onderzoek naar blootstelling aan het Covid-19 virus. Een tentatieve analyse van de maatschappelijke kosten en baten van de app suggereert dat de baten in evenwicht zijn met de kosten, zelfs als alleen wordt gekeken naar de bespaarde levensjaren door het voorkomen van sterfgevallen. Het percentage van de positieve tests dat door de app teweeg wordt gebracht, is de sleutel tot de positieve bijdrage ervan aan de maatschappelijke welvaart. Dit percentage is aanzienlijk lager voor de app dan voor handmatig contactonderzoek door de GGD, wat erop wijst dat de app effici\"{e}nt kan zijn als aanvulling op handmatig contactonderzoek, maar niet als vervanging daarvan.

},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@techreport{nokey,

title = {AI Music Outputs: Challenges to the Copyright Legal Framework},

author = {Bulayenko, O. and Quintais, J. and Gervais, D.J. and Poort, J.},

url = {https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4072806

https://www.ivir.nl/870626_d3-5-final-report-on-the-impact-of-ia-authorship_formatted-1/},

doi = {10.5281/zenodo.6405796},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-04-01},

urldate = {2022-04-07},

abstract = {This report examines the application of EU copyright and related rights law to outputs generated by or with the assistance of artificial intelligence (AI) systems, tools or techniques (AI outputs), with a focus on outputs in the musical domain. The Report examines the question: How can and should EU copyright and related rights law protect AI musical outputs? The interdisciplinary (legal and empirical) research involves: (i) analyzing of the protection of AI outputs under EU copyright and related rights law; (ii) examining the attribution of authorship and ownership to (natural and legal) persons involved in the creation or production of AI outputs; (iii) proposing interpretative guidelines and policy recommendations on increasing legal certainty regarding the protection, authorship, and ownership of copyright and related rights over AI outputs, especially music outputs.},

note = {reCreating Europe report, D3.5},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {techreport}

}

@misc{nokey,

title = {Online prijsdiscriminatie: heeft iedereen zijn prijs?},

author = {Poort, J. and Zuiderveen Borgesius, F.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/prijsdiscriminatie-aac/},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-03-17},

note = {presentatie Amsterdamse Academische Club},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {presentation}

}

@inbook{nokey,

title = {Introduction: An Information Law Approach to Intellectual Property and Sports},

author = {Senftleben, M. and Poort, J. and van Eechoud, M. and van Gompel, S. and Helberger, N.},

isbn = {9789403537337},

year  = {2021},

date = {2021-11-30},

urldate = {2021-11-30},

booktitle = {Intellectual Property and Sports: Essays in Honour of P. Bernt Hugenholtz},

pages = {3-11},

publisher = {Wolters Kluwer},

series = {Information Law Series},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {inbook}

}

@inbook{nokey,

title = {An Economic Note on Reselling Tickets},

author = {Poort, J.},

isbn = {9789403537337},

year  = {2021},

date = {2021-11-30},

booktitle = {Intellectual Property and Sports: Essays in Honour of P. Bernt Hugenholtz},

pages = {211-216},

publisher = {Wolters Kluwer},

series = {Information Law Series},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {inbook}

}

@techreport{nokey,

title = {Study on emerging issues on collective licensing practices in the digital environment},

author = {Bulayenko, O. and van Gompel, S. and and Handke, C. and Peeters, R. and Poort, J. and Quintais, J. and Regeczi, D.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Study_on_collective_practices_in_the_digital_environment.pdf

https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/reports-collective-management-and-extended-licensing},

doi = {10.2759/611658},

isbn = {978-92-76-39981-0},

year  = {2021},

date = {2021-11-25},

abstract = {Collective management of copyright and related rights is an important element of the copyright system. First and foremost, it can ensure that rightholders reap greater rewards. By exploiting economies of scale and network effects, collective management can also make markets for copyright licences more efficient, to benefit users and other stakeholders. This study examines two central aspects of collective management of copyright and related rights in Europe.

Part I documents the development of multi-territorial licensing of online rights in musical works in the European Economic Area (EEA) under Title III of Directive 2014/26/EU on Collective management of copyright and related rights and multi-territorial licensing of rights in musical works for online use in the internal market (CRM Directive). It highlights the consequences of legal and regulatory reform, based on pervasive quantitative and qualitative data \textendash produced in surveys, interviews and a workshop with stakeholders \textendash and collected among collective management organisations (CMOs), rightholders, online music service providers, and national competent authorities.

Part II examines national mechanisms of collective licensing with an extended effect and comprehensive network of national experts, complemented by surveys of CMOs, as well as interviews with national competent authorities. 

The present study provides a legal and economic analysis that can serve as input for the European Commission to draft the reports required by Article 40 of the CRM Directive and Article 12(6) of the Directive 2019/790/EU on copyright and related rights in the Digital Single Market (DSM Directive).



},

note = {Study written by Ecorys, IViR and Erasmus University Rotterdam, commissioned by the European Commission.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {techreport}

}

@book{ils2021,

title = {Intellectual Property and Sports: Essays in Honour of P. Bernt Hugenholtz},

author = {Senftleben, M. and Poort, J. and van Eechoud, M. and van Gompel, S. and Helberger, N.},

url = {https://lrus.wolterskluwer.com/store/product/intellectual-property-and-sports-essays-in-honour-of-p-bernt-hugenholtz/},

isbn = {9789403537337},

year  = {2021},

date = {2021-09-09},

urldate = {2021-09-09},

volume = {46},

publisher = {Kluwer Law International},

series = {Information Law Series},

abstract = {Intellectual Property and Sports celebrates the enormous achievements of Professor Bernt Hugenholtz in the field of intellectual property and information law. Renowned intellectual property law expert Bernt Hugenholtz once warned, chiding the voracity of copyright, that reducing the subject matter test to mere originality and personal stamp might lead to ‘infinite expansion of the concept of the work of authorship. Anything touched by human hand, including for instance sports performances, would be deemed a work’. Focus on sports-related intellectual property issues offers an ideal starting point for exploring core questions on information law. Legal rules in sports and intellectual property evolve in a climate pervaded by powerful lobby pressures with new technologies that have a profound impact on developments in the sports arena. Indeed, the applicability of copyright law on sports events and players’ moves is one of the many topics discussed in this volume, which spans issues from those related to players and their performances and achievements, via those relevant to sports event organisers and clubs, to questions concerning event reporting and data and the growing role of AI technologies in sports.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {book}

}

@article{Poort2021,

title = {Personalised pricing: The demise of the fixed price?},

author = {Poort, J. and Zuiderveen Borgesius, F.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/The-Demise-of-the-Fixed-Price.pdf},

year  = {2021},

date = {2021-03-04},

abstract = {An online seller or platform is technically able to offer every consumer a different price for the same product, based on information it has about the customers. Such online price discrimination exacerbates concerns regarding the fairness and morality of price discrimination, and the possible need for regulation. In this chapter, we discuss the underlying basis of price discrimination in economic theory, and its popular perception. Our surveys show that consumers are critical and suspicious of online price discrimination. A majority consider it unacceptable and unfair, and are in favour of a ban. When stores apply online price discrimination, most consumers think they should be informed about it. We argue that the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) applies to the most controversial forms of online price discrimination, and not only requires companies to disclose their use of price discrimination, but also requires companies to ask customers for their prior consent. Industry practice, however, does not show any adoption of these two principles.},

note = {Forthcoming as chapter 10 in: Kohl, U., \& Eisler, J. (eds.), Data-Driven Personalisation in Markets, Politics and Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@techreport{vanGompel2020b,

title = {Evaluatie Wet Auteurscontractenrecht: Eindrapport},

author = {van Gompel, S. and Hugenholtz, P. and Poort, J. and Schumacher, L.D. and Visser, D.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/evaluatie_wet_auteurscontractenrecht_2020.pdf





},

year  = {2020},

date = {2020-10-29},

urldate = {2020-10-29},

abstract = {Onderzoek in opdracht van het Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek- en Documentatiecentrum (WODC), ministerie van Justitie \& Veiligheid.



Van de Wet Auteurscontractenrecht, die ten doel heeft om de contractuele positie van auteurs en uitvoerende kunstenaars te versterken, wordt in de praktijk nog weinig gebruik gemaakt. De Wet, die in 2015 als een nieuw onderdeel van de Auteurswet werd ingevoerd, belooft auteurs en artiesten die met exploitanten in zee gaan een ‘billijke vergoeding', geeft makers de kans om contracten open te breken en verbiedt oneerlijke contractsbepalingen. Auteurs en artiesten blijken maar zelden op de bepalingen van de Wet een beroep te doen. Daarbij lijkt de angst voor verlies aan opdrachten of om op een zwarte lijst te komen een belangrijke rol te spelen. Ook blijkt de door de Wet in het leven geroepen laagdrempelige geschillenprocedure nauwelijks te functioneren. Dit zijn enkele van de conclusies van een praktijkevaluatie van de Wet Auteurscontractenrecht die door onderzoekers van de Universiteit van Amsterdam en de Universiteit Leiden in opdracht van het WODC is uitgevoerd.



See also the summary and conclusions in English here:



https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Evaluatie-ACR-Eindrapport-Summary-and-conclusions.pdf



https://www.wodc.nl/wodc-nieuws-2020/auteurscontractenrecht.aspx},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {techreport}

}

@techreport{Rougoor2020,

title = {Reserveprijs veiling DAB+-laag 7},

author = {Rougoor, W. and Tieben, B. and Poort, J.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Reserveprijs_veiling_DAB_laag_7.pdf},

year  = {2020},

date = {2020-08-27},

abstract = {Voor de veiling van DAB+-laag 7 is een reserveprijs wenselijk die laag maar niet triviaal is om niet-serieuze aanvragers te weren zonder serieuze bieders af te schrikken. Op basis van een tentatieve kasstroomanalyse adviseren SEO Economisch Onderzoek en IViR een reserveprijs te hanteren van ten hoogste € 50 duizend per vergunning.



},

note = {Rapport in opdracht van het ministerie van Economische Zaken en Klimaat, SEO Economisch Onderzoek, mei 2020. ISBN 9789052200675.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {techreport}

}

@article{Borgesius2020b,

title = {Rien ne va plus: Reclame en onlinekansspelen},

author = {Zuiderveen Borgesius, F. and Zimin, A. and Power, L. and Poort, J.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/SEW_2020_3_auteursversie.pdf

https://www-uitgeverijparis-nl.proxy.uba.uva.nl:2443/nl/reader/206589/1001465434},

year  = {2020},

date = {2020-03-31},

journal = {SEW},

number = {3},

pages = {116-126},

abstract = {Binnenkort zijn onlinekansspelen toegestaan in Nederland. Na de opening van de markt is te verwachten dat aanbieders van onlinekansspelen intensief reclame gaan maken. Dit artikel bespreekt de juridische context van kansspelreclame, wat voor beperkingen aan reclame mogelijk zijn, en wat de verwachte effecten zijn op met name kansspelverslaving.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Helberger2020b,

title = {Four tales of sci-fi and information law},

author = {Helberger, N. and Poort, J. and Makhortykh, M.},

url = {https://policyreview.info/node/1457/pdf},

doi = {10.14763/2020.1.1457},

year  = {2020},

date = {2020-03-30},

journal = {Internet Policy Review},

volume = {9},

number = {1},

abstract = {Feel like living in a dystopia? Take a deep breath, get a strong coffee, and let us challenge your ideas of where reality ends, and sci-fi begins…},

note = {Editorial},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Hugenholtz2020,

title = {Film Financing in the Digital Single Market: Challenges to Territoriality},

author = {Hugenholtz, P. and Poort, J.},

url = {https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs40319-019-00900-2.pdf},

doi = {10.1007/s40319-019-00900-2},

year  = {2020},

date = {2020-01-30},

journal = {IIC},

volume = {51},

number = {2},

pages = {167-186},

abstract = {This article discusses the role of territorial licences for feature films against the background of judicial and market developments in the EU. Currently, territorial licences are deemed a cornerstone of the exploitation and financing of films in Europe. However, current models of film financing are under increasing pressure both from market developments such as the turbulent growth of global online video platforms, and from developments in EU law aimed at removing national territorial barriers to the Single Market. Examples are the rule of Union-wide exhaustion of the distribution right, the EU Portability Regulation and the country of origin rules for satellite broadcasting and online simulcasting. EU competition law sets additional limits to grants of territorial exclusivity, and prohibits clauses in broadcasting and pay television licences that prevent or restrict “passive” sales to consumers/viewers in non-licensed territories. The freedom of right holders to preserve territorial exclusivity by way of contract is likely to become increasingly vulnerable to EU competition law, as underlying territorial rights no longer support territorial grants. For the film sector where territorial exclusivity remains indispensable, the European Commission could create specific competition law rules in the form of “block exemptions”. Language exclusivity \textendash i.e. exclusive grants of rights for distinct language versions of a film \textendash could provide a practical and legally more robust alternative to territorial licensing.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Poort2019d,

title = {Polderpiraten voor anker},

author = {Poort, J. and Ende, M. van der and Yagafarova, A.},

url = {http://www.tpedigitaal.nl/artikel/polderpiraten-voor-anker},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-10-01},

journal = {TPEdigitaal},

volume = {13},

number = {2},

pages = {97-111},

abstract = {Dit artikel bespreekt hoe de verwerving en consumptie van muziek, films, series, games en boeken zich tussen 2012 en 2017 in Nederland heeft ontwikkeld. Voor al deze soorten materiaal is de omzet in die periode gestegen, behalve voor boeken. De groep die weleens materiaal downloadt of streamt uit illegale bronnen is kleiner geworden voor muziek en games, gelijk gebleven voor films en series en licht gestegen voor boeken. Piraten consumeren echter veel vaker betaalde content dan niet-piraten. De vrees voor piraterij zou de ontwikkeling van e-boekabonnementen daarom niet in de weg moeten staan.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Quintais2019f,

title = {The Decline of Online Piracy: How Markets - Not Enforcement - Drive Down Copyright Infringement},

author = {Quintais, J. and Poort, J.},

url = {https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3437239},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-08-20},

journal = {American University International Law Review},

volume = {34},

number = {4},

pages = {807-876},

abstract = {This article deals with the acquisition and consumption of music, films, series, books, and games through the various legal and illegal channels that exist nowadays, in a set of thirteen countries across the globe. The article has four aims. First, it provides an overview of the rules on liability for and enforcement of online copyright infringement in the countries studied. Second, it gives factual information about the state of authorized and unauthorized acquisition and consumption of these types of content. The third aim is to evaluate the underlying mechanisms and the link with enforcement measures and legal supply. Lastly, the article assesses the effect of online piracy on consumption from legal sources. To further these aims, the article combines different sources and empirical methods, including consumer surveys among nearly 35.000 respondents and comparative legal research. Our main conclusion is that online piracy is declining. The key driver for this decline is the increasing availability of affordable legal content, rather than enforcement measures. Where the legal supply of copyright-protected content is affordable, convenient and diverse, consumers are willing to pay for it and abandon piracy. Policymakers should therefore shift their focus from repressive approaches to tackle online infringement towards policies and measures that foster lawful remunerated access to copyright-protected content.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@techreport{vanHoboken2019b,

title = {Hosting intermediary services and illegal content online: An analysis of the scope of article 14 ECD in light of developments in the online service landscape},

author = {van Hoboken, J. and Quintais, J. and Poort, J. and van Eijk, N.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/hosting_intermediary_services.pdf},

doi = {10.2759/284542},

isbn = {9789279930027},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-08-06},

volume = {2018},

publisher = {European Union},

abstract = {This short study looks at the scope of the hosting safe harbour, in view of policies with respect to illegal content online and questions about the scope of Article 14 of the Electronic Commerce Directive (2000/31/EC) from a legal and practical perspective. Specifically, the study addresses the question of what are the kinds of services that could invoke Article 14 ECD and develops an updated typology of hosting intermediaries for policy experts. It outlines the different potential revenue streams of different hosting intermediaries and discusses how these revenue streams may influence the incentives of services to address unlawful or infringing third-party activity. Finally, the study discusses the most important legal issues with respect to the scope of Article 14 ECD, focusing on the case law of the Court of Justice of the EU and other legal developments.

},

note = {A study prepared for the European Commission DG Communications Networks, Content \& Technology, European Union, 2018, 47 p.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {techreport}

}

@article{Poort2019c,

title = {Prijsdiscriminatie, privacy en publieke opinie},

author = {Poort, J. and Zuiderveen Borgesius, F.},

url = {https://arsaequi.nl/product/prijsdiscriminatie-privacy-en-publieke-opinie/},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-07-04},

journal = {Ars Aequi},

volume = {2019},

pages = {580-590},

abstract = {Webwinkels zijn technisch in staat om elke consument een andere prijs aan te bieden: online prijsdiscriminatie. Dit artikel bespreekt twee enqu\^{e}tes over dergelijke praktijken die zijn gehouden onder

de Nederlandse bevolking en onderzoekt de implicaties van de Algemene Verordening Gegevensbescherming (AVG) voor online prijsdiscriminatie.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Poort2019b,

title = {Does everyone have a price? Understanding people’s attitude towards online and offline price discrimination},

author = {Poort, J. and Zuiderveen Borgesius, F.},

url = {https://policyreview.info/articles/analysis/does-everyone-have-price-understanding-peoples-attitude-towards-online-and-offline},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-02-12},

journal = {Internet Policy Review},

volume = {8},

number = {1},

abstract = {Online stores can present a different price to each customer. Such algorithmic personalised pricing can lead to advanced forms of price discrimination based on the characteristics and behaviour of individual consumers. We conducted two consumer surveys among a representative sample of the Dutch population (N=1233 and N=1202), to analyse consumer attitudes towards a list of examples of price discrimination and dynamic pricing. A vast majority finds online price discrimination unfair and unacceptable, and thinks it should be banned. However, some pricing strategies that have been used by companies for decades are almost equally unpopular. We analyse the results to better understand why people dislike many types of price discrimination.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@techreport{Poort2019,

title = {Film Financing and the Digital Single Market: its Future, the Role of Territoriality and New Models of Financing},

author = {Poort, J. and Hugenholtz, P. and Lindhout, P. and Til, G. van},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/IPOL_STU2019629186_EN.pdf},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-01-17},

abstract = {This report studies the role of territoriality in film financing, the legal and market challenges territoriality faces as a key model for film financing and the consequences if EU policies were to reduce or mitigate the scope of territorial exclusivity in the audiovisual sector. It provides information on Member States’ and EU models of film financing, explores the challenges film financing faces from digital developments and evolving consumer behaviour and analyses possible alternatives to traditional methods of financing and policies to support this.},

note = {Study requested by the CULT Committee, Policy Department for Structural and Cohesion Policies, Directorate-General for Internal Policies, PE 629.186, European Parliament - January 2019},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {techreport}

}

@article{Quintais2018e,

title = {Global Online Piracy Study},

author = {Quintais, J. and Poort, J.},

url = {http://copyrightblog.kluweriplaw.com/2018/07/31/global-online-piracy-study/},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-08-03},

journal = {Kluwer Copyright Blog},

volume = {2018},

abstract = {The percentage of Internet users in Europe that occasionally download or stream music, films, series, books or games illegally has decreased between 2014 and 2017. The decrease is greatest for music, films and series. Meanwhile, expenditure on legal content has increased since 2014. This follows from the Global Online Piracy Study that the Institute for Information Law (IViR) of the University of Amsterdam published today.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Poort2018,

title = {Global Online Piracy Study},

author = {Poort, J. and Quintais, J. and Ende, M. van der and Yagafarova, A. and Hageraats, M.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Global-Online-Piracy-Study.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-07-31},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Poort2018b,

title = {Global Online Piracy Study - Annexes},

author = {Poort, J. and Quintais, J. and Ende, M. van der and Yagafarova, A. and Hageraats, M.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Global-Online-Piracy-Study-Annexes-.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-07-31},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@techreport{Jongh2018,

title = {Effects of Supplementary Protection Mechanisms for Pharmaceutical Products},

author = {Jongh, T. de and Radauer, A. and Bostyn, S. and Poort, J.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/effects-of-supplementary-protection-mechanisms-for-pharmaceutical-products.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-06-19},

note = {Rapport met Technopolis Group over beschermingsmechanismen op het gebied van intellectueel eigendom met betrekking tot medicijnen.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {techreport}

}

@techreport{vanSchelven2018,

title = {Must carry on: Onderzoek naar aanpassing van de mediawettelijke doorgifteverplichting},

author = {Schelven, R. van and Wolters, L. and Modderman, P. and Rutten, P. and Poort, J. and van Eijk, N. and Visser, F.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Must_carry_on.pdf},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-05-24},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {techreport}

}

@inbook{Quintais2018f,

title = {A Brief History of Value Gaps: Pre-Internet Copyright Protection and Exploitation Models},

author = {Quintais, J. and Poort, J.},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-05-03},

volume = {2018},

pages = {11-58},

publisher = {Wolters Kluwer},

chapter = {2},

series = {Information Law Series},

note = {Chapter in: Copyright Reconstructed: Rethinking Copyright's Economic Rights in a Time of Highly Dynamic Technological and Economic Change, Hugenholtz, P.B. ed., Information Law Series, no. 41, Alphen aan den Rijn: Wolters Kluwer, 2018. ISBN: 9789041191038},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {inbook}

}

@inbook{Rognstad2018,

title = {The Right to Reasonable Exploitation Concretized: An Incentive Based Approach},

author = {Rognstad, O-A. and Poort, J.},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-05-03},

volume = {2018},

note = {Chapter in: Copyright Reconstructed: Rethinking Copyright's Economic Rights in a Time of Highly Dynamic Technological and Economic Change, Hugenholtz, P.B. ed., Information Law Series, no. 41, Alphen aan den Rijn: Wolters Kluwer, 2018. ISBN: 9789041191038},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {inbook}

}

@inbook{Poort2018c,

title = {Borderlines of Copyright Protection: An Economic Analysis},

author = {Poort, J.},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-05-03},

note = {Chapter in: Copyright Reconstructed: Rethinking Copyright's Economic Rights in a Time of Highly Dynamic Technological and Economic Change, Hugenholtz, P.B. ed., Information Law Series, no. 41, Alphen aan den Rijn: Wolters Kluwer, 2018. ISBN: 9789041191038},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {inbook}

}

@inbook{Borgesius2017f,

title = {Online prijsdiscriminatie en de Algemene Verordening Gegevensbescherming},

author = {Zuiderveen Borgesius, F. and Poort, J.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Prijsdiscriminatie.pdf},

year  = {2017},

date = {2017-11-28},

pages = {55-62},

note = {Hoofdstuk in:  Big Data. Honderd jaar Juridische Faculteitsvereniging Grotius / N.P. van der Elst (ed.), 2017},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {inbook}

}

@techreport{Ecorys\&Poort-Displacement,

title = {Estimating displacement rates of copyrighted content in the EU},

author = {Ende, M. van der and Poort, J. and Haffner, R. and Bas, P. de and Yagafarova, A. and Rohlfs, S. and Til, H. van

},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/2015-Estimating-displacement-rates-of-copyrighted-content-in-the-EU-2.pdf},

doi = {10.2780/26736},

isbn = {978-92-79-35136-5},

year  = {2017},

date = {2017-09-22},

institution = {Ecorys},

abstract = {The extent to which digital consumption of pirated materials displaces legitimate purchases is of fundamental importance for EU copyright policy design. The European Commission has commissioned Ecorys to carry out a study on the relation between online copyright infringement (digital piracy) and sales of copyrighted content.



This study adds to the existing literature in at least three ways. Firstly, it compares piracy rates in multiple EU Member States calculated according to the same methodology. This makes it possible to compare results between countries. Secondly, displacement rates are estimated in the presence of an important recent phenomenon, i.e. the widespread availability of a wide variety of services for downloading or streaming content. Thirdly, the study includes minors to assess the extent of piracy among this group.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {techreport}

}

@article{Borgesius2017b,

title = {Online Price Discrimination and EU Data Privacy Law},

author = {Zuiderveen Borgesius, F. and Poort, J.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/JCP_2017.pdf},

doi = {DOI 10.1007/s10603-017-9354-z},

year  = {2017},

date = {2017-07-25},

journal = {Journal of Consumer Policy},

volume = {2017},

abstract = {Online shops could offer each website customer a different price. Such personalized pricing can lead to advanced forms of price discrimination based on individual characteristics of consumers, which may be provided, obtained, or assumed. An online shop can recognize customers, for instance through cookies, and categorize them as price-sensitive or price-insensitive. Subsequently, it can charge (presumed) price-insensitive people higher prices. This paper explores personalized pricing from a

legal and an economic perspective. From an economic perspective, there are valid arguments in favour of price discrimination, but its effect on total consumer welfare is ambiguous. Irrespectively, many people regard personalized pricing as unfair or

manipulative. The paper analyses how this dislike of personalized pricing may be linked to economic analysis and to other norms or values. Next, the paper examines whether European data protection law applies to personalized pricing. Data protection law applies if personal data are processed, and this paper argues that that is generally the case when prices are personalized. Data protection law requires companies to be transparent about the purpose of personal data processing, which implies that they must inform customers if they personalize prices. Subsequently, consumers have to give consent. If enforced, data protection law could thereby play a significant role in mitigating any adverse effects of personalized pricing. It could help to unearth how prevalent personalized pricing is and how people respond to transparency about it. },

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@techreport{Wijminga2017,

title = {International Survey on Private Copying - Law and Practice 2016},

author = {Wijminga, H. and Klomp, W. and Jagt, M. van der and Poort, J.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/International_Survey_on_Private_Copying.pdf},

isbn = {9789280528640},

year  = {2017},

date = {2017-06-20},

note = {WIPO Publication No. 1037E/17, WIPO, Geneva, 176 p.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {techreport}

}

@techreport{Poort2017c,

title = {Onderzoek naar de ontwikkeling van de afdracht van leenrechtvergoedingen (2006-2015)},

author = {Poort, J. and Caspers, M. and Guibault, L. and Meindert, L. and Ende, M. van der and Roos, O. de and Stellingwerf, S.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/ecorys_ivir_2017_onderzoek_ontwikkeling_afdracht_leenrechtvergoedingen.pdf},

year  = {2017},

date = {2017-06-19},

abstract = {Op grond van een uitzonderingsbepaling in de Auteurswet mogen openbare bibliotheken zonder voorafgaande toestemming van de rechthebbenden (o.a. auteurs en uitgevers) werken (boeken, beeld- en geluidsdragers) uitlenen, mits hiervoor een billijke vergoeding (leenrechtvergoeding) aan de rechthebbenden wordt betaald. De Stichting Leenrecht is aangewezen om deze wettelijke vergoeding te innen bij de openbare bibliotheken. Zij heeft geconstateerd dat het aantal doorgegeven uitleningen de laatste jaren afneemt, waarna de vraag is opgeworpen aan welke oorzaken deze daling is toe te schrijven, in het bijzonder de relatie met het ontstaan van bibliotheken op school. 

Ecorys en IViR hebben dit onderzoek in het najaar van 2016 uitgevoerd. },

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {techreport}

}

@misc{Poort2017c,

title = {Reconstructing copyright: A welfare economic approach},

author = {Poort, J.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Recontructing_copyright_26May2017.pdf},

year  = {2017},

date = {2017-05-26},

note = {Presentation at CREATe: Copyright \& Innovation Network Launch, Digital Catapult, London, 26 May 2017.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {presentation}

}

@article{Poort2017,

title = {Digital fixation: the law and economics of a fixed e-book price},

author = {Poort, J. and van Eijk, N.},

url = {http://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/1586.pdf},

year  = {2017},

date = {2017-04-28},

journal = {International Journal of Cultural Policy},

volume = {23},

number = {4},

pages = {464-481},

abstract = {

	Fifteen OECD countries, ten of which EU members, have regulation for fixing the price of printed books. At least eight of these have extended such regulation to e-books. This article investigates the cultural and economic arguments as well as the legal context concerning a fixed price for e-books and deals with the question of how the arguments for and against retail price maintenance for e-books should be weighted in the light of the evidence. It concludes that while the evidence in defence of a fixed price for printed books is slim at best, the case for a fixed price for e-books is weaker still while the legal acceptability within EU law is disputable. Against this background, introducing a fixed price for e-books is ill-advised.

},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Poort2017b,

title = {Ceci n'est pas un Verheijen},

author = {Poort, J.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/2017-Ceci-nest-pas-un-Verheijen-Joost-Poort-IE-Forum-7-april-2017.pdf},

year  = {2017},

date = {2017-04-07},

journal = {IE-Forum},

volume = {16696},

abstract = {In het kort geding over de verbouwing van Naturalis stonden niet alleen het museum en de architect, maar ook de economische logica van het auteursrecht en de persoonlijkheidsrechten van auteurs lijnrecht tegenover elkaar.

Wat was er aan de hand? ...},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Poort2017,

title = {Ceci n’est pas un Verheijen},

author = {Poort, J.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/2017-Ceci-nest-pas-un-Verheijen-Joost-Poort-IE-Forum-7-april-2017.pdf},

year  = {2017},

date = {2017-04-07},

journal = {IE-Forum},

volume = {16696},

abstract = {In het kort geding over de verbouwing van Naturalis stonden niet alleen het museum en de architect, maar ook de economische logica van het auteursrecht en de persoonlijkheidsrechten van auteurs lijnrecht tegenover elkaar.

Wat was er aan de hand? ...},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@misc{Poort2017c,

title = {A welfare economic analysis of online platforms and intermediaries in copyright law},

author = {Poort, J.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Welfare_economic_analysis_23March2017.pdf},

year  = {2017},

date = {2017-03-23},

note = {Presentation at Conference Online Platforms and Intermediaries in Copyright Law, M\"{u}nchen, 23 March 2017.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {presentation}

}

@techreport{Kerste\&Poort2017,

title = {Waarde landelijke commerci\"{e}le radiovergunningen: verlenging 2017},

author = {Kerste, M. and Poort, J. and Rougoor, W. and Weda, J. and Witteman, J.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/2016-94-Waarde-landelijke-commerciele-radiovergunningen-verlenging-2017.pdf},

isbn = {978-90-6733-844-8},

year  = {2017},

date = {2017-01-24},

number = {2016-94},

institution = {SEO Economisch Onderzoek / IViR},

abstract = {SEO en IViR hebben de waarde bepaald voor de verlenging van de landelijke commerci\"{e}le radiovergunningen. Hierbij is de methodiek gehanteerd die in 2011 is ontwikkeld door SEO/IViR. Voor de geclausuleerde kavels is het effect van clausulering nu geschat met gebruikmaking van de marktprijzen uit 2003. Dit leidt tot een cumulatieve verlengingswaarde voor alle kavels samen van € 8,484 miljoen (voor belasting).



De huidige vergunningen voor landelijke en niet-landelijke commerci\"{e}le radio lopen af per 31 augustus 2017. Het ministerie van Economische Zaken (EZ) is voornemens de lopende (landelijke) vergunningen opnieuw te verlengen, met een periode van vijf jaar tot en met 31 augustus 2022, en heeft SEO Economisch Onderzoek (SEO) en het Instituut voor Informatierecht (IViR) net als bij de verlenging in 2011 gevraagd onderzoek te doen naar de waarde die deze vergunningen voor een gemiddeld effici\"{e}nte nieuwkomer vertegenwoordigen.



De door SEO/IViR ontwikkelde methodiek leidt tot de volgende waarde per kavel voor de verlenging per 1 september 2017 met 5 jaar: kavel A1 (€2,544 miljoen), kavel A3 (€2,758 miljoen), kavel A6 (€2,324 miljoen) en kavel A7 (€0,859 miljoen), alle voor belasting. Voor de overige kavels heeft de verlenging voor een nieuwkomer geen waarde. Dit impliceert niet dat de kavels voor de huidige vergunninghouders geen waarde vertegenwoordigen: zij hebben reeds ge\"{i}nvesteerd in bijvoorbeeld zendapparatuur en hebben een luisterpubliek aan zich gebonden. De winstderving of kosten voor derden (opportuniteitskosten) als gevolg van verlenging zijn echter nihil, waardoor verlenging zonder financi\"{e}le component voor deze kavels geacht wordt marktconform te zijn.



Bekijk voor meer informatie de website van Overheid.nl.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {techreport}

}

@article{vanEechoud2017,

title = {Bom onder het internet - Naschrift},

author = {van Eechoud, M. and Poort, J.},

url = {http://njb.nl/blog/bom-onder-het-internet-%E2%80%93-naschrift.21014.lynkx},

year  = {2017},

date = {2017-01-03},

note = {NJBlog, 6 december 2016.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Poort2016b,

title = {De priv\'{e}kopie in internationaal perspectief},

author = {Poort, J.},

url = {http://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/AMI_2016_5.pdf},

year  = {2016},

date = {2016-12-20},

journal = {AMI},

number = {5},

pages = {121-125},

abstract = {Ondanks een tiental uitspraken van het Europese Hof van Justitie over de priv\'{e}kopie zijn er nog altijd grote verschillen tussen lidstaten in de inrichting van het stelsel, de dragers, de tarieven en de incasso per hoofd van de bevolking. Dit artikel geeft een inkijk in deze verschillen en concludeert dat een heldere link tussen de vergoedingen en de vermeende schade nog ver te zoeken is. },

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@techreport{Kerst\&Poort2016HerwaarderingA2,

title = {Notitie Herwaardering kavel A2},

author = {Kerste, M. and Weda, J. and Poort, J.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/2016-95_Notitie_Herwaardering_kavel_A2-1.pdf},

year  = {2016},

date = {2016-12-20},

abstract = {Naar aanleiding van de uitspraak van het College van Beroep voor het bedrijfsleven op 8 januari 2015 (ECLI:NL:CBB:2015:2) heeft SEO, in samenwerking met IViR, een methodiek ontwikkeld voor de herwaardering van de verlenging van FM-kavel A2 over de periode 1 september 2011 tot 1 september 2017. Uit de nieuwe methodiek volgt een waarde voor verlenging van de vergunning A2 (voor belasting) van € 12,720 miljoen. Dit is het bedrag dat als verlengingsprijs verschuldigd zou zijn per 1-9-2011, gegeven een eenmalige betaling aan het begin van de vergunning per die datum.



 Voor meer informatie, zie https://zoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl/stcrt-2016-70510.html.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {techreport}

}

@misc{Poort2016b,

title = {Borderline exploitation of copyrighted works},

author = {Poort, J.},

url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Borderline_exploitation_25November2016.pdf},

year  = {2016},

date = {2016-11-25},

note = {Presentation at Unfair competition workshop, Helsinki, 25 November 2016.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {presentation}

}

@article{vanEechoud2016b,

title = {Hof van Justitie legt bom onder het internet},

author = {van Eechoud, M. and Poort, J. },

url = {http://njb.nl/blog/hof-van-justitie-legt-bom-onder-het-internet.20720.lynkx},

year  = {2016},

date = {2016-10-27},

note = { NJB Blog, 25 oktober 2016.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{,

title = {Auteursrechtdebat: De ontvlochten uitgeverij},

author = {J.P.  Poort},

url = {http://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/1823},

year  = {2016},

date = {2016-08-09},

note = {

	Gepubliceerd op IE-Forum.nl op 22 juli 2016, IEF 16134.

},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@misc{Poort2016,

title = {International Survey on Private Copying WIPO \textendash Thuiskopie},

author = {Poort, J.},

url = {http://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/20160623-International-Conference-on-Private-Copying-Joost-Poort-3.pdf},

year  = {2016},

date = {2016-06-23},

abstract = {Presentation "International Survey on Private Copying WIPO \textendash Thuiskopie" at International Conference on Private Copying, Hermitage Amsterdam 23 June 2016},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {presentation}

}

@techreport{,

title = {Quick Scan Reserveprijs DVB-T},

author = {M.  Kerste and J.  Witteman and J.P.  Poort},

url = {http://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/1743.pdf},

year  = {2016},

date = {2016-03-10},

abstract = {

	Op basis van een Quick Scan van internationale veilinguitkomsten en openbare cijfers over de huidige vergunninghouder adviseert SEO/IViR om bij de veiling van de vergunning voor DVB-T ten hoogste een low but non-trivial reserveprijs, van bijvoorbeeld \€1 miljoen, vast te stellen.


	KPN/Digitenne en NPO zijn momenteel de vergunninghouders in Nederland voor DVB-T, en maken daarvoor gebruik van de UHF-band (470-790 MHz).  De huidige vergunningen hebben een looptijd van 15 jaar en lopen op 31 januari 2017 af. De Minister van Economische Zaken is verantwoordelijk voor de verdeling van het spectrum en is voornemens de frequenties voor commercieel gebruik vanaf mei 2016 te gaan veilen. De nieuwe vergunning zal dan ingaan op 1 februari 2017 en een looptijd hebben van 13 jaar. Teneinde het verloop van de veiling te versnellen en niet-serieuze aanvragers te weren overweegt de minister bij de veiling een reserveprijs te hanteren vanaf waar het biedingsproces zal aanvangen. Het ministerie van Economische Zaken heeft SEO  gevraagd om gegeven de voorgenomen uitgangspunten en het veilingmodel, een Quick Scan uit te voeren naar de mogelijke invulling van een reserveprijs.


	Het onderzoeksrapport is onderdeel van de consultatie die het ministerie van Economische Zaken heeft uitgezet. Meer informatie is te vinden op: https://www.internetconsultatie.nl/veiling_frequenties_dvbt

},

note = {

	SEO-rapport nr. 2016-05, in opdracht van het Ministerie van Economische Zaken, Amsterdam, februari 2016.


	ISBN: 9789067338011.

},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {techreport}

}

@article{,

title = {Billijke vergoeding in recht en economie},

author = {J.P.  Poort},

url = {http://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/1736.pdf},

year  = {2016},

date = {2016-02-25},

journal = {AMI},

number = {6},

pages = {157-161.},

abstract = {

	Op 2 oktober 2013 wees de Rechtbank Den Haag vonnis in de zaak van SENA tegen 25 organisatoren van \‘dance events\’ over de billijke vergoeding die zij aan SENA verschuldigd zijn voor het draaien van muziekopnames. Hoger beroep dient bij het Haagse Gerechtshof, dat de zaak naar verwachting voor advies zal verwijzen naar de Geschillencommissie Auteursrecht. Niet eerder liet een Nederlandse rechter zich expliciet uit over de hoogte van de billijke vergoeding en nu de billijke vergoeding voor auteurs ook in het nieuwe auteurscontractenrecht een centrale rol speelt, rijst de vraag hoe zo\’n vergoeding kan worden bepaald. Economen kunnen wel wat zeggen over welvaartseffecten van vergoedingen, maar rekenen vragen over billijkheid tot het domein van politiek en recht. Ook in het recht blijken er echter nauwelijks aanknopingspunten te zijn om dit concept concreet te maken.

},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{,

title = {Veranderingen in de telecommarkt: consolidatie en differentiatie},

author = {J.P.  Poort},

url = {http://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/1633.pdf},

year  = {2015},

date = {2015-10-06},

journal = {Mediaforum},

number = {6},

pages = {205-209.},

abstract = {

	Dit artikel bespreekt de recente ontwikkelingen in het Nederlandse telecommunicatielandschap en gaat in op de verwachtingen voor de komende jaren. Hoe zullen de markten voor televisie, telefonie en breedband op vast en mobiel zich de komende jaren ontwikkelen, gemeten naar het aantal aansluitingen en de omzet? Welke verdere ontwikkelingen tekenen zich af en welke gevolgen zouden die moeten hebben voor de strategie van aanbieders?

},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@techreport{,

title = {Waarde verlenging 2100 MH-z vergunningen},

author = {M.  Kerste and W.  Rougoor and J.P.  Poort},

url = {http://www.seo.nl/uploads/media/2015-33_Waarde_verlening_2100_MH-z_vergunningen.pdf},

year  = {2015},

date = {2015-07-14},

abstract = {

	Op 31 december 2016 lopen de huidige 2100 MHz-vergunningen van KPN, Vodafone en T-Mobile af. Deze vergunningen worden verlengd, in beginsel tot 1 januari 2021. Op grond van het geldende reguleringskader is de vergunninghouder bij verlenging van een vergunning een vergoeding aan de Staat verschuldigd.


	Dit rapport onderzoekt de wijze waarop de waarde van verlenging binnen de beleidsmatige en procedurele randvoorwaarden te bepalen is en berekent verlengingsprijzen aan de hand van de voorgestelde methode. De uitkomst van de multibandveiling eind 2012 neemt daarbij een centrale rol in, en wordt gecombineerd met een model voor de ontwikkeling van de EBITDA over de looptijd.


	Om de verlengingsprijs voor 2100 MHz-vergunningen te berekenen, is de bruikbaarheid van de prijzen in de multibandveiling voor 2100 MHz-vergunningen onderzocht alsmede die van de prijzen voor 1800 MHz-vergunningen. Het rapport concludeert dat een verlengingsprijs op basis van de 2100 MHz-band aannemelijk een ondergrens vormt van de juiste verlengingsprijs en die op basis van de 1800 MHz-band een bovengrens, waarbij het in de rede ligt uit te gaan van het midden van deze bandbreedte.


	Dit leidt bij een verlengingsduur van vier jaar tot een verlengingsprijs van \€5.907.000 miljoen voor een vergunning van 2 \× 5 MHz. Voor alle drie de partijen geldt een verlengingsprijs op basis van een bezit van 2 \× 20 MHz.


	De ontwikkelde methodiek zal als basis dienen voor de ministeri\ële regeling waarin het eenmalig bedrag voor verlenging wordt geregeld.

},

note = {

	Amsterdam, juli 2015, SEO Economisch Onderzoek, 2015-33.


	In opdracht van het ministerie van Economische Zaken.


	ISBN: 9789067337793.

},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {techreport}

}

@article{,

title = {Auteurscontractenrecht: Paasei of lege dop?},

author = {J.P.  Poort},

url = {http://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/1537.pdf},

year  = {2015},

date = {2015-04-17},

note = {

	Gepubliceerd op IE-Forum.nl op 13 maart 2015, IEF 14755.2015.

},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@book{,

title = {Empirical Evidence for Policy in Telecommunication, Copyright \& Broadcasting},

author = {J.P.  Poort},

url = {http://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/1504.pdf},

isbn = {9789056297602},

year  = {2015},

date = {2015-02-26},

pages = {287 p.},

publisher = {Vossiuspers UvA / Amsterdam University Press},

abstract = {

	This dissertation contains nine articles with an empirical focus in copyright, telecommunication, and broadcasting. These articles address different research questions and employ a variety of methodological approaches. They all share an economic foundation and the aim to contribute to evidence based policymaking in the field of information law. Topics covered range from the welfare effects of illegal downloading, to those of public television; from the effectiveness of blocking access to The Pirate Bay to stop consumers from illegal downloading, to the effect of adequate legal online services on illegal downloading; from fixed price regulation for e-books, to text and video relay services to enable the hearing impaired to use telephony services; from the valuation of commercial radio licenses, to setting renewal fees for telecommunication spectrum based on an auction. Using these nine articles as case studies, the role and impact of economic evidence for policymaking in the field of information law is investigated. It is concluded that this role is positive rather than normative: legal or social norms maintain the upper hand as guiding principles for policy, more than the economic goal of welfare maximization. However, this does not by any means render economic analysis useless. Increasingly, politicians, judges and stakeholders require economic analysis and economic evidence to make


	informed decisions about new policy measures, to make optimal decisions within existing legal boundaries and to fathom the consequences of proposed legal interventions. Without empirical evidence they may simply assume the effects of a policy measure as an article of faith.

},

note = {

	Vossiuspers UvA - Amsterdam University Press 2015, 287 p.


	ISBN 9789056297602.


	


	See here the table of contents, abstract and summary in Dutch of the dissertation.

},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {book}

}

@article{,

title = {Tijd voor meer legale popcorn},

author = {J.P.  Poort},

url = {http://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/IEF_14277.pdf},

year  = {2014},

date = {2014-10-16},

journal = {IE-Forum},

number = {14277},

note = {

	Auteursrechtdebat 14 oktober 2014, IEF 14277.

},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@techreport{,

title = {Waarde verlenging 2,1 GHz-vergunningen: Onderzoek naar de mogelijkheden voor hergebruik van de methodiek uit het rapport 'Waarde verlenging mobiele vergunningen},

author = {J.P.  Poort},

url = {http://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Verlenging_2100_MHz_Eindrapport.pdf},

year  = {2014},

date = {2014-10-14},

pages = {19.},

abstract = {

	In 2012 hebben SEO Economisch Onderzoek en het Instituut voor Informatierecht (IViR) een  methodiek ontwikkeld om uit de uitkomst van de multibandveiling een prijs te berekenen voor tijdelijke verlenging van de vergunningen in de 900 en 1800 MHz-band. In die multibandveiling is onder andere 2\×10 MHz spectrum geveild in de 2,1 GHz-band. Het ministerie van Economische Zaken heeft het IViR gevraagd in hoeverre de eerder ontwikkelde methodiek, en daarmee samenhangend de informatie over geboden prijzen toen, de basis kunnen vormen voor een verlengingsprijs in geval de 2,1 GHz-vergunningen tijdelijk worden verlengd.  Deze notitie geeft antwoord op die vraag.



	Zie ook:  http://www.internetconsultatie.nl/ontwerpbesluit_verlengbaarheid_2100mhz_vergunningen

},

note = {

	Met medewerking van Nico van Eijk.

},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {techreport}

}

@misc{,

title = {Elvis is Returning to the Building: Understanding a Decline in Unauthorized File Sharing},

author = {J.P.  Poort},

url = {http://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/EPIP_Conference.pdf},

year  = {2014},

date = {2014-10-03},

note = {

	Presentation at the 9th Annual Conference of the EPIP Association, Brussels, 4 September 2014.

},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {presentation}

}

@article{,

title = {Setting licence fees for renewing telecommunication spectrum based on an auction},

author = {J.P.  Poort},

url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308596114001256},

year  = {2014},

date = {2014-10-03},

journal = {Telecommunications Policy},

abstract = {

	This paper presents a methodology for setting fees for the renewal or extension of spectrum licences, by using the outcome of an auction for comparable licences but with a different licence period. The methodology is a combination of market and cash flow valuation and consists of two main steps. First, prices for spectrum corresponding to that of the licences to be extended are derived from the auction outcome. Second, the relative value addition of the extension period for the new licensee, compared to the value of the licences auctioned, is derived by using a model for the development of EBITDA for an operator over time. A combination of these two is used to calculate fees that match the opportunity costs of extension. Thus, optimum alignment is achieved with the policy objective of using licence fees only to promote efficient use of spectrum, while avoiding state aid at the same time.

},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@techreport{,

title = {"Alleen maar nette mensen": Consumentenonderzoek Downloadgedrag Films},

author = {J.P.  Poort},

url = {http://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/alleen_maar_nette_mensen.pdf},

year  = {2014},

date = {2014-06-17},

pages = {47},

publisher = {CentERdata, IViR},

address = {Tilburg},

abstract = {

	In 2013 downloadde 25,8% van de Nederlanders tussen 12 en 65 jaar wel eens een film uit illegale bron en in totaal kwam ongeveer 12% van de bekeken films uit illegale bron. Het percentage Nederlanders dat films downloadt uit illegale bron neemt toe, het sterkst binnen de groep tussen 16 en 24 jaar. Gemiddeld over een representatieve steekproef leiden elke honderd downloads uit illegale bron per saldo tot 32 minder films die uit legale bron worden gezien: 11 minder op DVD of Blu-ray, 11 minder op televisie, en 10 minder als betaalde download of via video on demand. Een negatief (of positief) saldo-effect op bioscoopbezoek is niet gevonden.

},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {techreport}

}

@techreport{,

title = {Actuele waarde van kavel A7},

author = {J.P.  Poort},

url = {http://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Actuele_waarde_van_kavel_A7.pdf},

isbn = {9789067337304},

year  = {2014},

date = {2014-02-04},

pages = {80 },

publisher = {SEO Economisch Onderzoek / IViR},

address = {Amsterdam},

abstract = {

	Dit rapport bepaalt de actuele waarde voor de commerci\ële radiovergunning voor het in 2013 geveilde kavel A7 en concludeert dat het aannemelijk is dat die actuele waarde op of zelfs onder de veilinguitkomst ligt.


	In 2011 heeft SEO Economisch Onderzoek (SEO), samen met het Instituut voor Informatierecht (IViR) en TNO Informatie- en Communicatietechnologie de waarde bepaald van commerci\ële radiovergunningen indien deze zouden worden verlengd. Hoewel ook voor kavel A7 een waarde werd vastgesteld uitgaande van verlenging, was dit kavel ten tijde van de verlenging niet in gebruik en kon het dus niet worden verlengd.


	Op basis van de analyse in dit rapport heeft  EZ besloten dat er geen correctie plaatsvindt van de in 2011 aan de overige vergunninghouders opgelegde eenmalige bedragen.



	 

},

note = {

	SEO-rapport nr. 2013-78.

},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {techreport}

}

@article{,

title = {Baywatch: Two approaches to measure the effects of blocking access to The Pirate Bay},

author = {Leenheer, J. and Ham, J. van der and Dumitru, C. and Poort, J.},

url = {http://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Telecommunications_Policy_2014.pdf},

year  = {2014},

date = {2014-02-04},

journal = {Telecommunications Policy},

number = {4},

pages = {383-392},

abstract = {

	In the fight against unauthorised sharing of copyright protected material, Dutch Internet Service Providers have been summoned by courts to block their subscribers' access to The Pirate Bay and related sites. This paper studies the effectiveness of this approach towards online copyright enforcement, using both a consumer survey and a newly developed non-infringing technology for BitTorrent monitoring. While a small group of respondents download less from illegal sources or claim to have stopped doing so, no impact is found on the percentage of the Dutch population downloading from illegal sources. Slight changes are found on the distribution of Dutch peers, but these seem related to the awareness raised by blocking rather than the blocking itself.

},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{,

title = {Perspectives of creators and performers on the digital era},

author = {I.  Akker and P.  Rutten and J.  Weda and J.P.  Poort},

url = {http://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/New_Media_Society_2013.pdf},

year  = {2014},

date = {2014-01-14},

journal = {New Media \& Society},

note = {Postprint, published online 21 November 2013.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@misc{,

title = {Industry Analysis on Copyright Exceptions \& Limitations: Europe},

author = {J.P.  Poort},

url = {http://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/WSSF_2013_transformation.pdf},

year  = {2014},

date = {2014-01-14},

pages = {1-28},

note = {

	Presentation at Seoul International Copyright Conference 2013, 26 November 2013.

},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {presentation}

}

@misc{,

title = {Transformation of Creativity: Perspectives of Creators and Performers on the Digital Era},

author = {J.P.  Poort},

url = {http://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/WSSF_2013_transformation.pdf},

year  = {2014},

date = {2014-01-14},

pages = {1-30},

note = {

	Presentation at World Social Science Forum (WSSF) 2013, Montreal, 15 October 2013.

},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {presentation}

}

@misc{,

title = {Elvis is Returning to the Building: Evidence for a Decline in Illegal File Sharing},

author = {J.P.  Poort},

url = {http://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/WSSF_2013_Elvis.pdf},

year  = {2014},

date = {2014-01-14},

pages = {1-24},

note = {

	Presentation at World Social Science Forum (WSSF) 2013, 14 October 2013.

},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {presentation}

}

@misc{,

title = {The economic value of flexibility vs. exceptipons and limitations},

author = {J.P.  Poort},

url = {http://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Workshop_Copyright_Flexibilities.pdf},

year  = {2014},

date = {2014-01-14},

pages = {1-10},

note = {

	Presentation at Workshop on Empirical Study of the Social and Economic Benefits of Copyright Flexibilities, American University, Washington, 26 September 2013.

},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {presentation}

}

@misc{,

title = {Verlenging GSM-licenties tegen de achtergrond van een veiling},

author = {J.P.  Poort},

url = {http://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/1135.pdf},

year  = {2014},

date = {2014-01-14},

note = {

	Presentatie CPB Beleidsseminar, Den Haag, 24 januari 2013.

},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {presentation}

}

@article{,

title = {The Levy Runs Dry: A Legal and Economic Analysis of EU Private Copying Levies},

author = {Poort, J. and Quintais, J.},

url = {http://www.jipitec.eu/issues/jipitec-4-3-2013/3846},

year  = {2013},

date = {2013-09-19},

journal = {JIPITEC},

number = {3},

pages = {205-224},

abstract = {

	This article provides a legal and economic analysis of private copying levies in the EU, against the background of the Copyright Directive (2001/29), a number of recent rulings by the European Court of Justice and the recommendations presented by mediator Vitorino earlier this year. It concludes that notwithstanding these rulings and recommendations, there remains a lack of concordance on the relevance of contractual stipulations and digital rights management technologies (DRM) for setting levies, and the concept of harm. While Mr. Vitorino and AG Sharpston (in the Opinion preceding VG Wort v Kyocera) use different lines of reasoning to argue that levies raised on authorized copies would lead to double payment, the Court of Justice’s decision in VG Wort v Kyocera seems to conclude that such copies should nonetheless be levied. If levies are to provide fair compensation for harm resulting from acts of private copying, economic analysis suggests one should distinguish between various kinds of private copies and take account of the extent to which the value said copies have for consumers can be priced into the purchase. Given the availability of DRM (including technical protection measures), the possibility of such indirect appropriation leads to the conclusion that the harm from most kinds of private copies is de minimis and gives no cause for levies. The user value of copies from unauthorised sources (e.g. from torrent networks or cyber lockers), on the other hand, cannot be appropriated indirectly by rightholders. It is however an open question in references for preliminary rulings pending at the Court of Justice whether these copies are included in the scope of the private copying exception or limitation and can thus be be levied for. If they are not, as currently happens in several EU Member States, legal and economic analysis leads to the conclusion that the scope of private copying acts giving rise to harm susceptible of justifying levies is gradually diminishing.

},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@misc{,

title = {Baywatch: two Approaches to Measure the Effects of Blocking Access to The Pirate Bay},

author = {Leenheer, J. and Ham, J. van der and Dumitru, C. and Poort, J.},

url = {http://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Baywatch.pdf},

year  = {2013},

date = {2013-08-22},

pages = {15},

abstract = {In the fight against the unauthorised sharing of copyright protected material, aka piracy, Dutch Internet Service Providers have been summoned by courts to block their subscribers’ access to The Pirate Bay (TPB) and related sites. This paper studies the effectiveness of this approach towards online copyright enforcement, using both a consumer survey and a newly developed non-infringing technology for BitTorrent monitoring. While a small group of respondents download less from illegal sources or claim to have stopped, and a small but significant effect is found on the distribution of Dutch peers, no lasting net impact is found on the percentage of the Dutch population downloading from illegal sources. },

note = {

	Working paper, 22 August 2013.

},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {presentation}

}

@techreport{,

title = {Update waarde van kabel A7: Methodedocument t.b.v. marktconsultatie door ministerie van EZ},

author = {J.P.  Poort},

url = {http://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/SEO_Rapport_Consultatie_methode_Update_waarde_kavel_A7.pdf},

isbn = {9789067337083},

year  = {2013},

date = {2013-07-26},

pages = {26 p},

publisher = {SEO Economisch Onderzoek / IViR},

address = {Amsterdam},

abstract = {

	In 2011 heeft SEO Economisch Onderzoek (SEO), samen met het Instituut voor Informatierecht (IViR) en TNO Informatie- en Communicatietechnologie de waarde bepaald van commerci\ële radiovergunningen indien deze zouden worden verlengd. Hoewel ook voor kavel A7 een waarde werd vastgesteld uitgaande van verlenging, was dit kavel ten tijde van de verlenging niet in gebruik en kon het dus niet worden verlengd.


	In dit rapport wordt de voorgenomen methodiek uiteengezet om de waarde van de vergunning voor kavel A7 opnieuw te bepalen met het oog op gewijzigde objectieve kavelkenmerken en gewijzigde omstandigheden. De in dit document voorliggende methodiek is een concept, dat nog verdere uitwerking behoeft. Het doel van de consultatie is om marktpartijen inzicht te verschaffen in de opgestelde methodiek en hen in de gelegenheid te stellen hierop te reageren. Hierdoor kan sectorkennis en eventuele feedback uit de markt in een zo vroeg mogelijk stadium worden meegenomen bij het verder uitwerken van de methodiek.

},

note = {

	SEO-rapport nr. 2013-45.

},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {techreport}

}

@techreport{,

title = {Online uitlenen van e-books door bibliotheken: Verkenning juridische mogelijkheden en economische effecten},

author = {R.  van der Noll and M.  Brom and J.P.  Poort and J.M.  Breemen and V.E.  Breemen and P.B.  Hugenholtz},

url = {http://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Online_uitlenen_van_e-books.pdf},

year  = {2013},

date = {2013-02-28},

abstract = {

	Het uitlenen van e-books door openbare bibliotheken is in een groeiend aantal landen een realiteit. Dit rapport inventariseert deze praktijk en analyseert de juridische mogelijkheden voor en economische gevolgen van e-lending. In het economische deel van deze verkenning wordt onderzocht in welke mate het aanbod van de bibliotheek zal gaan concurreren met verhuur en verkoop van e-books door commerci\ële partijen. Wanneer het aanbod van de bibliotheek aantrekkelijk genoeg wordt vormgegeven, leidt e-lending tot omzetderving bij commerci\ële partijen. De aantrekkelijkheid van het aanbod hangt onder meer af van de prijs, beschikbaarheid en gebruiksmogelijkheden van het digitale boek. E-lending door openbare bibliotheken kan daarnaast positieve effecten op de inkomsten voor marktpartijen hebben. Via de propositie van de bibliotheek kunnen nieuwe groepen consumenten worden bereikt en kunnen lezers interesse ontwikkelen voor de aanschaf van e-books. Meer empirisch onderzoek is nodig om de omvang van deze effecten te bepalen. Het juridische deel van deze verkenning concludeert dat het bestaande Europese kader van richtlijnen op het terrein van het auteursrecht geen ruimte laat voor invoering op nationaal niveau van een wettelijke uitzondering op het auteursrecht teneinde e-lending door openbare bibliotheken - al dan niet tegen vergoeding - toe te staan.

},

note = {

	SEO-rapport, 2012-83, Amsterdam: SEO Economisch Onderzoek / IViR 2012, 80 p.


	ISBN: 9789067339995.

},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {techreport}

}

@techreport{,

title = {File sharing 2@12: Downloading from illegal sources in the Netherlands},

author = {J.P.  Poort},

url = {http://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Filesharing_2012.pdf},

year  = {2012},

date = {2012-11-30},

note = {

	Study conducted at the initiative and under the authority of IViR and CentERdata, with financial support from the Netherlands Ministry of Education, Culture and Science, Ziggo, KPN, XS4ALL, DELTA, CAI.



	This is the English translation of a report released in October 2012 in The Netherlands

},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {techreport}

}

@misc{,

title = {Unauthorised file sharing},

author = {J.P.  Poort},

url = {http://www.elevenpub.com/criminology/catalogus/cyber-safety-an-introduction-1},

isbn = {9789490947750},

year  = {2012},

date = {2012-11-06},

booktitle = {Cyber Safety: an introduction, R. Leukfeldt \& W. Stol (ed.)},

pages = {143-155},

publisher = {Eleven International Publishing },

address = {The Hague},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {misc}

}

@techreport{,

title = {Flexible Copyright: The Law and Economics of Introducing and Open Norm in the Netherlands},

author = {R.  van der Noll and J.  Weda and I.  Akker and L.  Guibault and S.J.  van Gompel and J.P.  Poort and J.M.  Breemen},

url = {http://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Flexible_Copyright.pdf},

year  = {2012},

date = {2012-11-01},

publisher = {SEO},

address = {Amsterdam},

abstract = {

	This study analyses the law and economics of introducing flexibility in the system of exceptions and limitations in Dutch copyright law. Flexibility would exist in an open norm, on the basis of which the courts can decide whether certain uses of copyrighted material are permissible or not, instead of explicitly defining this in the law. The report assesses problem areas where the lack of flexibility creates legal disputes and potential barriers to innovation and production. The core of the study concerns the analysis of the economic rationale and effects of introducing flexibility in the Dutch legal order in the form of an open norm.

},

note = {

	Rapport in opdracht van het Ministerie van Economische Zaken, Landbouw en Innovatie, SEO-rapport nr. 2012-60, augustus 2012.


	Zie ook aanbiedingsbrief Tweede Kamer.

},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {techreport}

}

@techreport{,

title = {Filesharing 2@12: Downloaden in Nederland},

author = {J.P.  Poort},

url = {http://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Filesharing_2012.pdf},

year  = {2012},

date = {2012-10-18},

pages = {61},

abstract = {

	Dit rapport doet verslag van een consumentenonderzoek naar het downloaden en streamen van muziek, films, tv-series en tv-programma\’s, games en boeken. Daarbij is onderscheid gemaakt tussen vier kanalen: het kopen van materiaal op fysieke dragers in een winkel of webwinkel, betaald downloaden of streamen uit legale bron, onbetaald downloaden of streamen uit legale bron en het downloaden of streamen uit illegale bron (filesharing). Downloaden uit illegale bron blijkt op de derde plaats te komen, na fysieke dragers en gratis legaal aanbod. Verder blijkt dat het downloaden uit illegale bron op zijn retour is: 27,2% van de bevolking downloadde het afgelopen jaar uit illegale bron, in 2008 was dat nog 35%. Dit komt door een sterke afname bij muziek, terwijl er nog een toename was bij films en series. Het downloaden van games is gelijk gebleven, het downloaden van boeken uit illegale bron is in opkomst en wordt inmiddels door evenveel mensen gedaan als het downloaden van games. Downloaden en kopen gaan nog altijd hand in hand: mensen die wel eens downloaden uit illegale bron kopen vaker ook content via de legale kanalen, gaan vaker naar concerten en de bioscoop en kopen vaker merchandise. Ook blijkt uit het onderzoek dat het blokkeren van de toegang tot The Pirate Bay nauwelijks effect heeft gehad: driekwart van de respondenten downloadde al niet (meer) uit illegale bron en van degenen voor wie de blokkade bedoeld is, rapporteert driekwart geen verandering.

},

note = {

	Onderzoek op initiatief en onder verantwoordelijkheid van het IViR en CentERdata uitgevoerd, met financi\ële steun van het Ministerie van Onderwijs, Cultuur en Wetenschappen, Ziggo, KPN, XS4ALL, DELTA, CAIW en de Koninklijke Vereniging van het Boekenvak (KVB).



	Zie hier de Executive Summary.



	Zie ook: Downloaden neemt niet af ondanks bestrijding, www.nu.nl, 17 oktober 2012:

},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {techreport}

}

@techreport{,

title = {Waarde verlenging mobiele vergunningen. Update: uitkomst veiling en verlengingsprijzen},

author = {M.  Kerste and J.  Weda and N.  Rosenboom and T.  Smits and N.A.N.M.  van Eijk and J.P.  Poort},

url = {http://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Waarde_verlenging_mobiele_vergunningen.pdf},

isbn = {9789067336864},

year  = {2012},

date = {2012-10-04},

publisher = {SEO Economisch Onderzoek / IViR},

address = {Amsterdam},

abstract = {

	Op 14 december 2012 is de veiling van frequenties voor mobiele communicatie (multibandveiling) afgerond. Onder het te verdelen spectrum bevonden zich de huidige vergunningen in de 900 MHz en 1800 MHz band. Deze vergunningen lopen af op 25 februari 2013. Omdat de mobile network operators, afhankelijk van de uitkomst van de veiling, tijd nodig zouden kunnen hebben om de transitie te maken naar de nieuwe vergunningen, heeft de minister van Economische Zaken, Landbouw en Innovatie in 2012 besloten dat de huidige 900 MHz- en 1800 MHz-vergunningen op aanvraag zouden kunnen worden verlengd. Op grond van het geldende reguleringskader is de vergunninghouder bij verlenging van een vergunning een vergoeding aan de Staat verschuldigd. Dit rapport onderzoekt de wijze waarop de waarde van verlenging binnen de beleidsmatige en procedurele randvoorwaarden te bepalen is en stelt vervolgens de verlengingsprijzen vast. De uitkomst van de multibandveiling neemt daarbij een centrale rol in. De ontwikkelde methodiek heeft als basis gediend voor de ministeri\ële regeling waarin het eenmalig bedrag voor verlenging is geregeld. Uitgaande van 21 maanden verlenging, bedragen de verlengingsprijzen voor de huidige vergunninghouders in de 900 MHz en 1800 MHz band gecumuleerd \€ 387,847,454. Gegeven de veilinguitkomst, die een relatief beperkte (technische) transitie impliceert, hebben de vergunninghouders ondertussen een convenant gesloten waardoor een verlenging voor de transitie niet nodig is. Agentschap Telecom heeft hierbij een faciliterende rol gespeeld.

},

note = {

	SEO-rapport nr. 2013-06 Het rapport is samen met het bijbehorende beleidsvoornemen ook te vinden op: www.rijksoverheid.nl/ministeries/eleni/documenten-en-publicaties/notas/2012/10/01/beleidsvoornemen-berekeningsmethode-eenmalig-bedrag-verlenging-gsm-vergunningen-2013.html

},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {techreport}

}

@article{,

title = {Valuing commercial radio licences},

author = {J.P.  Poort and N.A.N.M.  van Eijk},

url = {http://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/184.pdf},

year  = {2012},

date = {2012-08-14},

journal = {European Journal of Law and Economics},

pages = {1-23},

abstract = {Within the EU regulatory framework, licensees for commercial radio broadcasting may be charged a fee to ensure optimal allocation of scarce resources but not to maximize public revenues. While radio licence renewal occurs in many EU countries, an objective, model-based approach for setting licence fees has not been used so far. In this paper, it is described how such a fee can be determined for the purpose of licence renewal or extension. National and regional Dutch FM licences were valued, taking into account that simulcast broadcasting of digital and analogue radio is obligatory upon extension. Licences are valued using discounted cash flow methodology, whereby the cash flows of an averagely efficient entrant are taken as the benchmark for valuation of each individual licence. Cash flows during the licence period 2011\textendash2017 are forecast based on generalized least squares regressions, using financial variables of Dutch radio stations for the years 2004\textendash2008. Separately, bottom-up cost and investment models are used to calculate analogue and digital distribution costs. This results in a value per licence, based on objective licence characteristics, which can be used to set licence fees if administrative renewal or extension is opted for instead of a new auction or beauty contest.},

note = {Voor onderzoekers en studenten is toegang tot het artikel mogelijk via de eigen universiteitsbibliotheek naar de Springer databank:

http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10657-012-9348-x},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@techreport{,

title = {Digitale drempels: Knelpunten voor legaal digitaal aanbod in de creatieve industrie},

author = {J.  Weda and R.  van der Noll and I.  Akker and J.  Leenheer and J.P.  Poort and S.J.  van Gompel},

url = {http://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/digitale_drempels.pdf},

year  = {2012},

date = {2012-07-10},

pages = {136},

publisher = {SEO},

address = {Amsterdam},

abstract = {

	Dit rapport beschrijft de knelpunten bij het tot stand komen van een volwaardige markt voor digitale distributie en exploitatie van muziek, films en series, games en boeken. Onderscheid wordt gemaakt tussen economische, juridische en technische knelpunten.

},

note = {

	Rapport in opdracht van het Ministerie van Economische Zaken, Landbouw en Innovatie, SEO-rapport nr. 2012-41, Amsterdam, juni 2012.

},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {techreport}

}

@techreport{,

title = {Digitally binding: Examining the feasibility of charging a fixed price for e-books},

author = {Akker, I. and Rutten, P. and van der Sloot, B. and van Eijk, N. and Poort, J.},

url = {http://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Digitally_binding.pdf},

year  = {2012},

date = {2012-03-09},

pages = {1-93},

address = {Amsterdam},

abstract = {

	Legal price fixing for printed books in the Dutch and Frisian languages was introduced in the Netherlands in 2005. Publishers today are required to fix retail prices for new books and retailers are required to charge the prices set. Fixed prices are valid for an indefinite period, but publishers are permitted to adjust them after a period of six months and to discard the fixed price altogether after a year. The Resale Price Maintenance (Books) Act (Wet op de vaste boekenprijs) seeks to contribute towards a large and varied stock and wide geographic availability of books, as well as towards public participation (purchasing and reading habits). With the emergence of e-books, the question arises as to whether it would be possible and desirable to introduce legally enforced price fixing for digital books too. This study examines the feasibility and enforceability of resale price maintenance (RPM) for e-books and analyses the functionality in terms of the degree to which it contributes to pluralism and the broad availability of supply, the market structure of the book business and the diversity and availability of print books.

},

note = {

	Report commissioned by the Ministry of Education, Culture and Science (OC\&W)



	Originally published in Dutch as: Digitaal gebonden: Onderzoek naar de functionaliteit van een vaste prijs voor het e-boek.

},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {techreport}

}

@misc{,

title = {File Sharing and its Impact on Business Models in Music},

author = {J.P.  Poort},

url = {http://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/198.pdf},

year  = {2012},

date = {2012-01-27},

booktitle = {Internet Econometrics, S. Allegrezza \& A. Dubrocard (red.)},

publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {misc}

}

@article{,

title = {Makers over speerpunten. Opvattingen van makers en uitvoerend kunstenaars over de speerpuntenbrief Auteursrecht 20©20},

author = {J.N.T.  Weda and I.  Akker and J.P.  Poort},

url = {http://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/AMI_2011_5.pdf},

year  = {2012},

date = {2012-01-27},

journal = {AMI},

number = {5},

pages = {164-170},

abstract = {

	In dit artikel vergelijken de auteurs de Speerpuntenbrief Auteursrecht 20©20 met de uitkomsten van een enqu\ête onder vierenhalf duizend makers en uitvoerend kunstenaars. De meeste onderdelen van de brief kunnen op hun instemming rekenen. Maar op de punten waar de brief zich liberaler toont, zijn makers behoudend en op handhaving gericht.

},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{,

title = {Universal service and disabled people},

author = {N.A.N.M.  van Eijk and J.P.  Poort},

url = {http://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/telecommunications_policy_2012_2.pdf},

year  = {2012},

date = {2012-01-27},

journal = {Telecommunications Policy},

number = {36},

pages = {85-95},

abstract = {The EU regulatory framework enacted 25 May 2011 has the objective to provide functionally equal access to telecommunications services for disabled persons. What are the rules, who are the target groups, and what obstacles do they face when using various telecommunication services? And what arrangements do exist in a selected group of six EU Member States to remove these obstacles? Recommendations include the introduction of a more market-oriented approach, independent of specific networks.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@techreport{,

title = {Digitaal gebonden: Onderzoek naar de functionaliteit van een vaste prijs voor het e-boek},

author = {Akker, I. and Rutten, P. and van Eijk, N. and Poort, J. and van der Sloot, B.},

url = {http://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Digitaal_Gebonden.pdf},

year  = {2011},

date = {2011-11-29},

address = {Amsterdam},

note = {

	Onderzoek in opdracht van het Ministerie van OC\&W, in samenwerking met SEO Economisch Onderzoek

},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {techreport}

}

@article{,

title = {Kunstenaars wel blij maar niet geholpen met nieuwe auteurscontractenrecht},

author = {I.  Akker and J.  Weda and J.P.  Poort},

url = {http://www.mejudice.nl/artikelen/detail/kunstenaars-wel-blij-maar-niet-geholpen-met-nieuwe-auteurscontractenrecht},

year  = {2011},

date = {2011-09-08},

journal = {Me Judice},

volume = {4},

pages = {1},

note = {

	8 september 2011.

},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@periodical{,

title = {Opta geeft KPN boete op innovatie},

author = {J.P.  Poort},

url = {http://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/16%20-%20NRC-20061106-01007002.pdf},

year  = {2011},

date = {2011-07-26},

journal = {NRC Handelsblad},

pages = {1},

note = {

	6 november 2006.

},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {periodical}

}

@periodical{,

title = {Wantrouw minimumprijzen},

author = {J.P.  Poort},

url = {http://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/14%20-%20wantrouw%20minimumprijzen.pdf},

year  = {2011},

date = {2011-07-26},

journal = {Financieel Dagblad},

note = {

	23 augustus 2007.

},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {periodical}

}

@article{,

title = {Van maatstaf naar maatwerk: een korte geschiedenis van economische regulering},

author = {J.P.  Poort},

url = {http://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/03%20-%20TvT_Poort%20en%20Tieben.pdf},

year  = {2011},

date = {2011-07-26},

journal = {Tijdschrift voor Toezicht},

number = {4},

pages = {27-44},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{,

title = {Prova d'Orchestra: een economische analyse van het voorontwerp auteurscontractenrecht},

author = {J.P.  Poort},

url = {http://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/04%20-%20AMI.pdf},

year  = {2011},

date = {2011-07-26},

journal = {AMI},

number = {5},

pages = {137-145},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@periodical{,

title = {Hypotheek op corporatiebezit maakt rijksbegroting gezond},

author = {J.P.  Poort},

url = {http://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/06%20-%20Hypotheek%20-%20FD.pdf},

year  = {2011},

date = {2011-07-26},

journal = {Financieel Dagblad},

pages = {7},

note = {

	29 december 2009.

},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {periodical}

}

@periodical{,

title = {NVM misbruikt macht Funda},

author = {J.P.  Poort},

url = {http://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/07%20-%20nvm-misbruikt-macht-funda.pdf},

year  = {2011},

date = {2011-07-26},

journal = {Het Financieele Dagblad},

pages = {7},

note = {

	31 juli 2009.

},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {periodical}

}

@periodical{,

title = {Alleen papier is een probleem},

author = {J.P.  Poort},

url = {http://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/08%20-%20Noll%20\&%20Poort%20-%20Commissie%20Brinkman.pdf},

year  = {2011},

date = {2011-07-26},

journal = {De Volkskrant},

pages = {8},

note = {

	4 juli 2009.

},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {periodical}

}

@article{,

title = {Mededingingseconomisch perspectief op het leerstuk van de doelbeperking: toepassing op het BIDS-arrest},

author = {J.P.  Poort},

url = {http://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/10%20-%20Baarsma_Poort_BIDS_NTER_2009_2.pdf},

year  = {2011},

date = {2011-07-26},

journal = {Nederlands tijdschrift voor Europees recht},

number = {2},

pages = {50-58},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{,

title = {De prijs van een taxirit},

author = {J.P.  Poort},

url = {http://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/11%20-%20De%20prijs%20van%20een%20taxirit.pdf},

year  = {2011},

date = {2011-07-26},

journal = {Tijdschrift Vervoerwetenschappen},

number = {3},

pages = {88-97},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{,

title = {Onaangename waarheden over breedband},

author = {J.P.  Poort},

url = {http://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/12%20-%20Onaangename%20waarheden%20over%20breedband%20-%20topics6_1207.pdf},

year  = {2011},

date = {2011-07-26},

journal = {Topics},

number = {2},

pages = {16},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@misc{,

title = {Assessing the value of flexibility in the Dutch office sector using real option analysis},

author = {J.P.  Poort},

url = {http://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/13%20-%20Poort%20\&%20Hoo%20-%20Assessing%20the%20Value%20of%20Flexibility%20in%20the%20Dutch%20Office%20Sector%20using%20Real%20Option%20Analysis.pdf},

year  = {2011},

date = {2011-07-26},

publisher = {TU Delft},

address = {Rotterdam},

note = {

	Proceedings of conference "Building networks for a brighter future"

},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {presentation}

}

@techreport{,

title = {Wat er speelt. De positie van makers en uitvoerend kunstenaars in de digitale omgeving},

author = {J.  Weda and I.  Akker and P.  Rutten and A.  Beunen and J.P.  Poort},

url = {http://www.seo.nl/uploads/media/2011-17_Wat_er_speelt.pdf},

year  = {2011},

date = {2011-07-26},

publisher = {SEO},

address = {Amsterdam},

series = {SEO-rapport},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {techreport}

}

@techreport{,

title = {Assessing the economic contribution of the copyright-based industries},

author = {J.P.  Poort},

url = {http://www.seo.nl/uploads/media/2010-63_Assessing_the_Economic_Contribution_of_the_Copyright-Based_Industries.pdf},

year  = {2011},

date = {2011-07-26},

publisher = {SEO},

address = {Amsterdam},

series = {SEO-rapport },

note = {

	Deze publicaties zijn te downloaden via: www.seo.nl/publicaties/rapporten

},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {techreport}

}

@techreport{,

title = {Economic contribution of EU industries relying on exceptions and limitations to copyright},

author = {I.  Akker and R.  van der Noll and F.  Tewes and J.P.  Poort},

url = {http://www.seo.nl/uploads/media/2010-30_Economic_contribution_of_EU_industries_relying_on_exceptions_and_limitations_to_copyright.pdf},

year  = {2011},

date = {2011-07-26},

publisher = {SEO},

address = {Amsterdam},

series = {SEO-rapport },

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {techreport}

}

@techreport{,

title = {Addendum waarde commerci\"{e}le radiovergunningen},

author = {M.  Kerste and I.  Akker and J.  Prins and J.P.  Poort},

url = {http://www.seo.nl/uploads/media/2011-09_Addendum_waarde_commerciele_radiovergunningen_01.pdf},

year  = {2011},

date = {2011-07-26},

publisher = {SEO},

address = {Amsterdam},

series = {SEO-rapport },

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {techreport}

}

@techreport{,

title = {De publieke omroep en de creatieve sector},

author = {E.  Scavenius and K.  Janssen and J.P.  Poort},

url = {http://www.seo.nl/uploads/media/2010-25_De_publieke_omroep_en_de_creatieve_sector.pdf},

year  = {2011},

date = {2011-07-26},

publisher = {SEO},

address = {Amsterdam},

series = {SEO-rapport },

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {techreport}

}

@techreport{,

title = {Telefonie in beeld: De kosten van een landelijke beeldbemiddelingsdienst},

author = {J.P.  Poort},

url = {http://www.seo.nl/uploads/media/2009-80_Telefonie_in_Beeld.pdf},

year  = {2011},

date = {2011-07-26},

publisher = {SEO},

address = {Amsterdam},

series = { SEO-rapport },

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {techreport}

}

@article{,

title = {Legal, economic and cultural aspects of file sharing},

author = {Poort, J. and van Eijk, N. and Rutten, P.},

url = {http://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/05%20-%20CommunicationsStrategies_2010.pdf},

year  = {2011},

date = {2011-07-26},

journal = {Communications \& Strategies},

number = {77},

pages = {35-54},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@techreport{,

title = {Markteffecten van flexibilisering frequentiebeleid},

author = {Kerste, M. and Jong, H. de and Smits, J. and Poort, J.},

url = {http://www.seo.nl/uploads/media/2009-39_Markteffecten_van_Flexibilisering_Frequentiebeleid.pdf},

year  = {2011},

date = {2011-07-26},

publisher = {SEO},

address = {Amsterdam},

series = {SEO-rapport},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {techreport}

}

@misc{,

title = {De waarde van cultuur voor de stad},

author = {Marlet, G. and Woerkens, C. van and Poort, J.},

url = {http://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/209.pdf},

year  = {2011},

date = {2011-07-26},

booktitle = {Atlas voor Gemeenten 2011},

note = {

	Inleiding.

},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {misc}

}

@article{,

title = {Kilometerprijs en arbeidsmarkt},

author = {Koopmans, C. and Marlet, G. and Woerkens, C. van and Poort, J.},

url = {http://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/02%20-%20Kilometerheffin%20ESB.pdf},

year  = {2011},

date = {2011-07-26},

journal = {Economisch Statistische Berichten},

volume = {95},

number = {4591},

pages = {502-504},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{,

title = {Verzilver het stenen dividend},

author = {Marlet, G. and Woerkens, C. van and Poort, J.},

url = {http://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/09%20-%20Verzilver%20het%20stenen%20dividend%20ESB.pdf},

year  = {2011},

date = {2011-07-26},

journal = {Economisch Statistische Berichten},

volume = {94},

number = {4560},

pages = {294-297.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{,

title = {Legal, Economic and Cultural Aspects of File Sharing},

author = {N.A.N.M.  van Eijk and J.P.  Poort},

url = {http://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Communications\&Strategies_2010.pdf},

year  = {2010},

date = {2010-04-16},

journal = {Communications \& Strategies},

number = {77},

pages = {35-54},

abstract = {This contribution seeks to identify the short and long-term economic and cultural effects of file sharing on music, films and games, while taking into account the legal context and policy developments. The short-term implications examined concern direct costs and benefits to society, whereas the long-term impact concerns changes in the industry's business models as well as in cultural diversity and the accessibility of content. It observes that the proliferation of digital distribution networks combined with the availability of digital technology among consumers has broken the entertainment industries' control over the access to their products. Only part of the decline in music sales can be attributed to file sharing. Despite the losses for the music industry, the increased accessibility of culture renders the overall welfare effects of file sharing robustly positive. As a consequence the entertainment industries, particularly the music industry, have to explore new models to sustain their business.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@techreport{,

title = {Toegang tot telecom: onderzoek naar de invulling van het nieuwe Europese kader voor de toegankelijkheid van telecommunicatiediensten voor gehandicapten},

author = {Akker, I. and Janssen, K. and van Eijk, N. and Poort, J.},

url = {http://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/toegang_tot_telecom.pdf},

year  = {2010},

date = {2010-02-16},

pages = {94 },

address = {Amsterdam},

series = {SEO-rapport},

abstract = {

	Sinds 2002 maakt de toegankelijkheid van telecommunicatie voor mensen met een beperking deel uit van de Europese Universeledienstenrichtlijn (UD-richtlijn). De Nederlandse Telecommunicatiewet reguleert de toegankelijkheid van een aantal diensten met het UD-instrument. De Nederlandse Telecommunicatiewet bevat echter nog geen specifieke regelgeving gericht op mensen met een beperking. Wel worden er in Nederland diensten aangeboden voor mensen met een beperking en voorziet de Zorgverzekeringswet in de vergoeding van sommige randapparatuur. Een herziening van de Europese richtlijn uit 2002, die naar verwachting in oktober 2009 zal worden vastgesteld, kent de verplichting om mensen met een beperking functioneel gelijkwaardige toegang te bieden tot telecommunicatiediensten. Dit onderzoeksrapport dient ter voorbereiding van de nationale implementatie van de verwachte herziene richtlijn.

},

note = {

	Deze publicaties zijn te downloaden via: www.seo.nl/publicaties/rapporten

},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {techreport}

}

@techreport{,

title = {Ups and downs. Economische en culturele gevolgen van file sharing voor muziek, film en games},

author = {N.  Helberger and N.A.N.M.  van Eijk and J.P.  Poort},

url = {http://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Ups_And_Downs.pdf},

year  = {2009},

date = {2009-01-20},

note = {

	Onderzoek door een consortium van TNO Informatie- en Communicatietechnologie, SEO Economisch Onderzoek en het Instituut Voor Informatierecht, in opdracht van de ministeries van OCW, EZ en Justitie, januari 2009.

},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {techreport}

}

@book{,

title = {Verkenning juridische mogelijkheden en economische effecten},

author = {R.  van der Noll and V.E.  Breemen and P.B.  Hugenholtz and M.  Brom and J.  Poort},

url = {http://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Online_uitlenen_van_e-books.pdf},

isbn = {ISBN 9789067339995},

year  = {1970},

date = {1970-01-01},

journal = {AMI},

publisher = {SEO Economisch Onderzoek/IViR},

address = {Amsterdam},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {book}

}

@book{,

title = {Verkenning juridische mogelijkheden en economische effecten},

author = {R.  van der Noll and V.E.  Breemen and P.B.  Hugenholtz and M.  Brom and J.  Poort},

isbn = {ISBN 9789067339995},

year  = {1970},

date = {1970-01-01},

journal = {AMI},

publisher = {SEO Economisch Onderzoek/IViR},

address = {Amsterdam},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {book}

}